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- W2896811550 endingPage "1864" @default.
- W2896811550 startingPage "1845" @default.
- W2896811550 abstract "Abstract Efficient light energy transfer between optical waveguides has been a critical issue in various areas of photonics and optoelectronics. Especially, the light coupling between optical fibers and integrated waveguide structures provides essential input-output interfaces for photonic integrated circuits (PICs) and plays a crucial role in reliable optical signal transport for a number of applications, such as optical interconnects, optical switching, and integrated quantum optics. Significant efforts have been made to improve light coupling properties, including coupling efficiency, bandwidth, polarization dependence, alignment tolerance, as well as packing density. In this review article, we survey three major light coupling methods between optical fibers and integrated waveguides: end-fire coupling, diffraction grating-based coupling, and adiabatic coupling. Although these waveguide coupling methods are different in terms of their operating principles and physical implementations, they have gradually adopted various nanophotonic structures and techniques to improve the light coupling properties as our understanding to the behavior of light and nano-fabrication technology advances. We compare the pros and cons of each light coupling method and provide an overview of the recent developments in waveguide coupling between optical fibers and integrated photonic circuits." @default.
- W2896811550 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2896811550 creator A5024119016 @default.
- W2896811550 creator A5025921394 @default.
- W2896811550 creator A5060956623 @default.
- W2896811550 creator A5067375389 @default.
- W2896811550 creator A5078923254 @default.
- W2896811550 date "2018-10-20" @default.
- W2896811550 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2896811550 title "High-efficiency broadband light coupling between optical fibers and photonic integrated circuits" @default.
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