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- W2896897306 abstract "Variation in gut microbiome is associated with wellness and disease in humans, yet the molecular mechanisms by which this variation affects the host are not well understood. A likely mechanism is through changing gene regulation in interfacing host epithelial cells. Here, we treated colonic epithelial cells with live microbiota from five healthy individuals and quantified transcriptional response in host cells. We identified over 5,000 host genes that change expression, including 588 distinct associations between specific taxa and host genes. The taxa with the strongest influence on gene expression, alter the response of genes associated with complex traits. We then created a manipulated microbial community with titrated doses of Collinsella, demonstrating that both natural and controlled microbiome composition leads to distinct, and predictable, gene expression profiles in the host. This ability to fine tune the expression of host genes by manipulating the microbiome suggests future therapeutic routes for human wellness." @default.
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- W2896897306 date "2017-10-27" @default.
- W2896897306 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2896897306 title "Variation in gut microbiota composition impacts host gene expression" @default.
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