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- W2896909115 abstract "Abstract 4‐O‐methylascochlorin ( MAC ) is a derivative of ascochlorin, a prenyl‐phenol compound antibiotic isolated from the fungus Ascochyta viciae . MAC induces caspase/poly (ADP‐ribose) polymerase‐mediated apoptosis in leukemia cells. However, the effects of MAC on autophagy in cancer cells and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we show that MAC induces autophagy in lung cancer cells. MAC significantly induced the expression of autophagy marker proteins including LC 3‐II, Beclin1, and ATG 7. MAC promoted AMP ‐activated protein kinase ( AMPK ) phosphorylation and inhibited the phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin ( mTOR ) and its downstream signalling proteins P70S6K and 4 EBP 1. The AMPK activator AICAR upregulated LC 3‐II expression through the AMPK / mTOR pathway similar to the effects of MAC . MAC ‐induced LC 3‐II protein expression was slightly reduced in AMPK si RNA transfected cells. MAC upregulated hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α ( HIF ‐1α) and BNIP 3, which are HIF ‐1α‐dependent autophagic proteins. Treatment with CoCl 2 , which mimics hypoxia, induced autophagy similar to the effect of MAC . The HIF ‐1α inhibitor YC ‐1 and HIF ‐1α si RNA inhibited the MAC ‐induced upregulation of LC 3‐II and BNIP 3. These results suggest that MAC induces autophagy via the AMPK / mTOR signalling pathway and by upregulating HIF ‐1α and BNIP 3 protein expression in lung cancer cells." @default.
- W2896909115 created "2018-10-26" @default.
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- W2896909115 date "2018-10-19" @default.
- W2896909115 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2896909115 title "Upregulation of AMPK by 4-O-methylascochlorin promotes autophagy via the HIF-1α expression" @default.
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- W2896909115 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.13933" @default.
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