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- W2896927705 endingPage "2268" @default.
- W2896927705 startingPage "2247" @default.
- W2896927705 abstract "The residues of organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) have been widely detected in rivers, the gulf, and even groundwater and drinking water, which may pose a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Compared to other treatments, constructed wetlands (CWs) have been demonstrated to be a cost-effective alternative risk mitigation strategy for non-point-source pesticide pollution. This review summarizes 32 studies related to the remediation of OPPs in 117 CWs during 2001-2017 worldwide. The performances, mechanisms and influencing factors in the studies are comprehensively and critically reviewed in this paper. Overall, the OPPs were efficiently removed with an efficiency up to 87.22 ± 16.61%. The removal efficiency, differences and related reasons among different types of CWs in developed and developing countries and the different types of OPPs in CWs are well-evaluated in detail. In addition, the main processes for OPPs removal in CWs involve phytoremediation (plant uptake, phytoaccumulation, phytovolatilization and phytodegradation), substrate adsorption or sedimentation, and biodegradation. Based on the quantitative analysis by mass balance, for water-soluble pesticides, the dominant removal process was via microbiological degradation. This result was in contrast to findings obtained with hydrophobic OPPs, for which the dominant processes were biodegradation and sorption by substrate. Therefore, the behavior of microbial transformation prevails. Additionally, the presence of plants can facilitate the elimination of OPPs in CWs, promoting the process by an average percentage of approximately 6.19 ± 9.46%. Statistical analysis shows that loading of inlet OPPs is the largest limiting factor and that the HRT and T are the most significant parameters that influence the efficiency of trapping OPPs in CWs. Simultaneously, we can also obtain suitable parameters for the design and operation of CWs. This review promotes further research on plant-microbe joint combined remediation and examines the different behaviors of water-soluble and hydrophobic OPPs in CWs." @default.
- W2896927705 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2896927705 creator A5026243940 @default.
- W2896927705 creator A5026328463 @default.
- W2896927705 creator A5028399423 @default.
- W2896927705 creator A5033605446 @default.
- W2896927705 creator A5035358476 @default.
- W2896927705 creator A5050237003 @default.
- W2896927705 creator A5060002817 @default.
- W2896927705 creator A5073939600 @default.
- W2896927705 creator A5089588332 @default.
- W2896927705 date "2019-02-01" @default.
- W2896927705 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2896927705 title "A review on removal of organophosphorus pesticides in constructed wetland: Performance, mechanism and influencing factors" @default.
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