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- W2896943598 abstract "Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a public health issue that generally affects older adults. This disease is a brain disorder that involve the accumulation of extracellular amyloid plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles. However, neuroinflammation also contributes to the pathogenesis of the disease. IL-6 has been studied to have both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses. Thus, there is an interest in uncovering which immunological biomarkers could predict atrophy across the AD spectrum. Data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) was used to examine immunological biomarkers measured in the cerebrospinal fluid, including cytokines such as interleukins, that could predict atrophy in the medial temporal lobe, parietal lobe, and frontal insular lobe across diagnostic groups. These diagnostic groups consisted of Cognitive Normal (CN), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), and AD participants. Regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationship. Age, sex, education and BMI were set as covariates. Macrophage inflammatory protein 3α appeared to have the most significant association in atrophy across diagnostic groups overall and in the medial temporal lobe from 33.02 voxels in CN participants to -21.91 voxels in AD participants [F=10.95, R2=0.505, p<0.001]. Interleukin 23 appeared to have the second most significant association in atrophy across diagnostic groups overall, in the frontal insular from 123.96 voxels in CN participants to -8.94 voxels in AD participants [F=7.61, R2=0.406, p<0.001] and in the parietal lobe from 537.49 voxels in CN participants to -121.92 voxels in AD participants [F=8.84, R2= 0.443, p<0.001]. Macrophage inflammatory protein 3α, also known as CCL20, and its expression elevated following traumatic brain injury which is associated with AD. IL-23 has been reviewed to be an important mediator of neuroinflammation in other studies. However, more research is necessary to better understand their role in AD." @default.
- W2896943598 created "2018-10-26" @default.
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- W2896943598 date "2018-07-01" @default.
- W2896943598 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2896943598 title "P2‐197: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMMUNOLOGICAL BIOMARKERS AND CEREBRAL ATROPHY ACROSS THE AD SPECTRUM" @default.
- W2896943598 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.884" @default.
- W2896943598 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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