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• W2896972189 abstract "Stalk rot is one of the most serious and widespread diseases in maize, and effective control measures are currently lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a new biological agent to manage this disease. An antagonistic bacterial strain, TA-1, was isolated from rhizosphere soil and identified as Bacillus methylotrophicus based on morphological and biochemical characterization and 16S ribosomal RNA and gyrB gene sequence analyses. TA-1 exhibited a strong antifungal effect on the growth of Fusarium graminearum mycelium, with 86.3% inhibition at a concentration of 10 8 CFU per ml. Transmission electron microscopy showed that TA-1 could disrupt the cellular structure of the fungus, induce necrosis, and degrade the cell wall. Greenhouse and field trials were performed to evaluate the biocontrol efficacy of TA-1 on maize stalk rot, and the results of greenhouse experiment revealed that the bacterium significantly reduced disease incidence and disease index. Seeds treated with a 10 8 CFU ml −1 cell suspension had the highest disease suppression at 86.8%. Results of field trials show that seed bacterization with TA-1 could not only reduce maize stalk rot incidence but also increase maize height, stem diameter, and grain yield. The lipopeptide antibiotics were isolated from the culture supernatants of TA-1 and identified as surfactins and iturins. Consequently, B. methylotrophicus TA-1 is a potential biocontrol agent against maize stalk rot." @default.
• W2896972189 created "2018-10-26" @default.
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• W2896972189 date "2019-04-01" @default.
• W2896972189 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2896972189 title "Characterization of Antagonistic <i>Bacillus methylotrophicus</i> Isolated From Rhizosphere and Its Biocontrol Effects on Maize Stalk Rot" @default.
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• W2896972189 doi "https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-07-18-0220-r" @default.
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• W2896972189 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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