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- W289705554 abstract "The paper focuses on the evolution of some relevant aspects of financial structures of two well defined groups of African countries: the first group made of low-income economies, the second made by middle-income economies and others, by operating a series of comparisons with the group of the seven major industrialized countries. Monetization process, defined as the enlargement of the sphere of monetary economy, is widely considered one of the most significant aspects of economic development in less developed countries, but other aspects of financial evolution have been also taken into consideration. A time span of twenty years has been adopted in analysing the diffusion of money in the economy, the growth of deposit-money, the evolution of deposit multiplier and the development of quasi-money. To this end several indices have been calculated which seem particularly significant: (1) the ratio between currency outside banks and the GDP; (2) the ratio of money plus quasi-money (M2) to GDP; (3) the ratio of demand deposits to reserve money; (4) the ratio between currency outside banks and total reserve money; (5) the ratio of currency outside banks to money supply (corresponding to the monetary aggregate M1). All these ratios, however, have been assessed with caution because some factors may, in certain circumstances, render them misleading. The analysis of collected data and of calculated indices confirms the persistence in Africa of strong elements of backwardness, even if, at the same time, can be picked out some positive trends such as the growing spread of currency and of deposits with financial institutions. In conclusion can be observed that financial development is underway in most of African countries." @default.
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- W289705554 date "1984-01-01" @default.
- W289705554 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W289705554 title "Financial Evolution and the Role of Central Banks in Africa" @default.
- W289705554 hasPublicationYear "1984" @default.
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