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- W2897066677 abstract "Recently, the concept of prebiotics has been revisited to expand beyond non-digestible oligosaccharides, and the requirements for selective stimulation were extended to include microbial groups other than, and additional to, bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Here, the gut microbiota-modulating effects of well-known and novel prebiotics were studied. An in vitro fermentation screening platform (i-screen) was inoculated with adult fecal microbiota, exposed to different dietary fibers that had a range of concentrations (inulin, alpha-linked galacto-oligosaccharides (alpha-GOS), beta-linked GOS, xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS) from corn cobs and high-fiber sugar cane, and beta-glucan from oats), and compared to a positive fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) control and a negative control (no fiber addition). All dietary fibers displayed prebiotic activity, with beta-glucan showing more distinct effects on the microbial composition and metabolism compared to the other fibers. Beta-glucan induced the growth of Prevotella and Roseburia with a concomitant increase in propionate production. Inulin and both forms of GOS and XOS had a strong bifidogenic effect on the microbial composition. A dose-response effect was observed for butyrate when exposed to beta-glucan and inulin. The findings of this study support the potential for alpha-GOS, XOS, and oat beta-glucan to serve as novel prebiotics, due to their association with the positive shifts in microbiome composition and short-chain fatty acid production that point to potential health benefits." @default.
- W2897066677 created "2018-10-26" @default.
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- W2897066677 date "2018-10-10" @default.
- W2897066677 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2897066677 title "In Vitro Fermentation of Selected Prebiotics and Their Effects on the Composition and Activity of the Adult Gut Microbiota" @default.
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- W2897066677 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19103097" @default.
- W2897066677 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6213619" @default.
- W2897066677 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30308944" @default.
- W2897066677 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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