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- W2897068801 endingPage "85" @default.
- W2897068801 startingPage "70" @default.
- W2897068801 abstract "Appropriately selecting methods for characterizing the reaction system of zerovalent iron (ZVI) favors its application for water treatment and remediation. Hence, a survey of the available ZVI characterization techniques used in laboratory and field studies are presented in this review for clarifying the characteristic properties, (in-situ) corrosion processes, and corrosion products of ZVI system. The methods are generally classified into four broad categories: morphology characterization techniques, (sub-)surface and bulk analysis mainly via the spectral protocols, along with the (physio)electrochemical alternatives. Moreover, this paper provides a critical review on the scopes and applications of ZVI characterization methodologies from several perspectives including their suitable occasions, availability, (semi-)quantitative/qualitative evaluations, in/ex-situ reaction information, advantages, limitations and challenges, as well as economic and technical remarks. In particular, the characteristic spectroscopic peak locations of typical iron (oxyhydr)oxides are also systematically summarized. In view of the complexity and variety of ZVI system, this review further addresses that different characterization methods should be employed together for better assessing the performance and mechanisms of ZVI-involved systems and thereby facilitating the deployment of ZVI-based installations in real practice." @default.
- W2897068801 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2897068801 creator A5003723259 @default.
- W2897068801 creator A5022640967 @default.
- W2897068801 creator A5074672866 @default.
- W2897068801 creator A5076313607 @default.
- W2897068801 creator A5081511718 @default.
- W2897068801 creator A5081922458 @default.
- W2897068801 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2897068801 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2897068801 title "Characterization methods of zerovalent iron for water treatment and remediation" @default.
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