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- W2897087893 abstract "Septapeptides (“septas”), previously identified as meningitis-specific antigens, defined by a rubella virus monoclonal antibody, were found in human Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein (hMCP-1) and on the surface of meningitis-causing bacteria, viruses and spirochetes.1-3 Some bacterial septas were tested for Ca+2 mobilization through receptor-associated heterotrimeric G-protein binding on THP-1 cells, progenitor cells of circulating peripheral macrophages. Certain of the free septas acted on their own as mild agonists of Ca+2 mobilization. Their signal transduction activity may be mediated through a single (or a single class) of receptor, but the data do not link this with the MCP-1 receptor on THP-1 cells. These data support the notion that (1) infectious organisms may conserve and employ these sequences in order to facilitate their transport through the BBB to infect the CNS and (2) the hypothesis that the septas represent muteins of the MCP-1 active site for monocyte stem cell activation to macrophages. Other MCP muteins have since been identified in the AD-associated agents, amyloid beta and prions, as well as in viruses like HIV, known to establish chronic infections in the CNS. Rat glial progenitor cells in tissue culture 4-6 were used to test for hMCP-1 activity in septas derived from amyloid beta. Nanomolar concentrations of the amyloid beta septa 13HHQKLVF19 were found to transform more than 60% of rat glial progenitor cells into mature microglia in tissue culture7.8. These data support the hypothesis that an amyloid beta-derived septa may serve to activate stem cells to increase the number of microglia available to combat chronic infection in the CNS. 1VanAlstyne & Sharma. April 23, 1996. US Patent No. 5,510,264. 2VanAlstyne & Sharma. Sept. 17, 1996. US Patent No. 5,556,757. 3Van Alstyne & Sharma. Dec. 6, 2011. US Patent No. 8,071,102. 4Singh and Van Alstyne. 1978.Brain Res. 155:418-421. 5Pope and Van Alstyne. 1981.Virology 113(2):776-780. 6Van Alstyne and Paty. 1983.Virology 124:173-180 7Van Alstyne, Jan. 4, 2018. US Patent Application 62/613,621. 8Van Alstyne. June 20, 2018 Poster(3035) presentation at Keystone Symposia Conference “Advances in Neurodegenerative Disease Research and Therapy”. Session Z3." @default.
- W2897087893 created "2018-10-26" @default.
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- W2897087893 date "2018-07-01" @default.
- W2897087893 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2897087893 title "P4‐228: AN AMYLOID‐BETA‐DERIVED PEPTIDE TRANSFORMS RAT GLIAL PROGENITOR CELLS INTO MICROGLIA" @default.
- W2897087893 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.07.049" @default.
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