Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2897089888> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2897089888 endingPage "426" @default.
- W2897089888 startingPage "426" @default.
- W2897089888 abstract "Oropharyngeal (OP) colonization and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) mechanisms are tightly linked. A significant within-population variation in OP colonization has been described, with its composition being dependent from patients' severity. For instance, healthy subjects have a very low rate in Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) colonization, while its rate rises in comorbid patients, reaching high proportions in ICU patients. Various factors can be put forward to explain the modifications of hospital acquired OP. ICU patients might suffer from underlying diseases; the gastric reflux induced by the presence of nasogastric tubes and the patients' position influences OP colonization; salivary composition might influence OP content, as it modulates bacterial adhesion and induces reversible bacterial changes enhancing bacterial binding. The transition from OP colonization to VAP has been shown in numerous studies, with the digestive tract acting as a filter, or as a reservoir. Some therapies have been investigated to modulate OP colonization, in order to reduce the risk for VAP. Among those, mammalian antimicrobial peptides have been shown effective in reducing GNB colonization in healthy subjects, but failed in preventing VAP in ICU patients. The widely used chlorhexidine was tested in numerous trials. Data on its efficacy are conflicting, and meta-analyses yield discordant results. Above all, several drawbacks have aroused: a poor tolerance of concentrated solutions; an increased risk of death in the less severe patients; and a reduced susceptibility towards chlorhexidine of number of VAP pathogens. Proanthocyanidins, used to prevent Escherichia coli adhesion to the urothelium, have been tested in mice model of pneumonia with interesting results. Some complementary data are needed before moving to clinical research. Future research paths should include a reappraisal of OP colonization; finding better formulations for chlorhexidine; define the best populations to target oral decontamination and developing other strategies to prevent and treat OP colonization." @default.
- W2897089888 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2897089888 creator A5009122240 @default.
- W2897089888 creator A5024199696 @default.
- W2897089888 creator A5077160811 @default.
- W2897089888 date "2018-11-01" @default.
- W2897089888 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2897089888 title "Oropharyngeal colonization: epidemiology, treatment and ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention" @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1570970026 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1667292368 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1896739944 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1929084397 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1943392261 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1947197326 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1947758168 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1969013213 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1970228384 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1970357469 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1972441903 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1976039043 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1980772970 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1988469431 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1989636216 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1994403400 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W1994691166 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2005188204 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2007988445 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2020481680 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2024888235 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2029312621 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2033123695 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2042350961 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2055907407 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2058297096 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2059652311 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2063516640 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2084688048 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2088347903 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2089367665 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2093584193 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2095566926 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2103033167 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2110769734 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2112674750 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2134586575 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2137716927 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2138658765 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2139268250 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2147576528 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2153928278 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2156332579 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2163080098 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2165158988 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2167680096 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2169122001 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2169191723 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2169632941 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2258636825 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2323544582 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2324723482 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2486595092 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2523457784 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2787366852 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2799823306 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W2803671839 @default.
- W2897089888 cites W4241790393 @default.
- W2897089888 doi "https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2018.10.17" @default.
- W2897089888 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6275415" @default.
- W2897089888 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30581834" @default.
- W2897089888 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2897089888 type Work @default.
- W2897089888 sameAs 2897089888 @default.
- W2897089888 citedByCount "22" @default.
- W2897089888 countsByYear W28970898882019 @default.
- W2897089888 countsByYear W28970898882020 @default.
- W2897089888 countsByYear W28970898882021 @default.
- W2897089888 countsByYear W28970898882022 @default.
- W2897089888 countsByYear W28970898882023 @default.
- W2897089888 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2897089888 hasAuthorship W2897089888A5009122240 @default.
- W2897089888 hasAuthorship W2897089888A5024199696 @default.
- W2897089888 hasAuthorship W2897089888A5077160811 @default.
- W2897089888 hasBestOaLocation W28970898881 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C199343813 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C2776927270 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C2777084678 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C2777184939 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C2777637488 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C2777914695 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2897089888 hasConceptScore W2897089888C126322002 @default.