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- W2897130285 abstract "Summary Background Invasive mucormycosis is a rare but frequently fatal fungal disease. The acute and rapidly progressive evolution causes unfavourable outcome in 22%‐59% of patients and its treatment represents a clinical challenge, especially in immunocompromised patients. Current data in paediatric oncological patients are limited. Objectives The infection Working Group of the Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology ( AIEOP ) analysed the episodes of invasive mucormycosis occurred between 2009 and 2016. Patients Fifteen cases of proven mucormycosis (male/female 8/7; median age 14.1 years, range 7.7‐18.6) were reported after chemotherapy for acute leukaemia and lymphoma (12) and allogeneic stem cell transplantation (3). The aetiology was Rhizopus oryzae 4, Lichtheimia corymbifera 3 and Mucor spp . 8. Results Paranasal sinus was the primary site of infection in 14/15 patients combined with orbital involvement (9), central nervous system (8), lung (4), thyroid gland and kidney (1). All patients received liposomal Amphotericin B (L‐AmB) (3‐10 mg/kg), with surgical debridement in 14/15 cases. Eleven patients received maintenance treatment with posaconazole (9) or isavuconazole (2). Eight out of fifteen patients (53.3%) died, after 3‐6 months. Conclusions Mucormycosis involved mainly the sinu‐orbital site and affected children >10 years. Despite aggressive treatment with high‐dose L‐AmB and timely surgical debridement, the mortality rate remains still high." @default.
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- W2897130285 date "2018-11-13" @default.
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- W2897130285 title "Invasive mucormycosis in children with cancer: A retrospective study from the Infection Working Group of Italian Pediatric Hematology Oncology Association" @default.
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- W2897130285 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/myc.12862" @default.
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