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- W2897212382 abstract "Abstract Snaffle bits are usually made of stainless steel, but innovative materials have been investigated to reduce horses’ discomfort and mouth injuries. Being light and biocompatible, titanium could improve horse well-being. This study aimed at comparing stainless steel (S) versus titanium (T) snaffle bits in show jumping horses. Eighteen rider-horse pairs were randomly assigned in a blinded manner to wear an S or T bit over 2 consecutive days in different sequences (ST or TS) after a 2 × 2 crossover design. Horses were homogeneous for age, training, and mouth conditions. The treatment effect (S vs. T) was analyzed by a generalized linear mixed model for paired data considering: the temperature of muzzle and neck before and after training measured via infrared thermography; the temperature of the snaffle bit and horse salivary pH after exercise; and the answers of a survey consisting in six multiple-choice questions on bit acceptance taken by the rider after exercise. The T bit showed a minor increase in muscle temperature during exercise than the traditional S bit, showed after training by a lower (P" @default.
- W2897212382 created "2018-10-26" @default.
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- W2897212382 date "2018-12-01" @default.
- W2897212382 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2897212382 title "Comparison Between Stainless Steel and Titanium Snaffle Bits in Sport Horses During Show Jumping Exercise" @default.
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- W2897212382 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2018.09.011" @default.
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