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- W2897248838 abstract "The issue of the species concept in tick taxonomy is addressed. The typological species concept is the most widely used in tick taxonomy. The phylogenetic species concept is being increasingly used, but caution is needed to avoid excessive splitting and taxonomic inflation. Information from genetics, morphology, reproduction, ecology, and/or geography may be valuable while assessing conspecificity. Studies on ticks should report voucher sequences to enable assignment of the gained data to a given species. Since ancient times, philosophers and taxonomists have tried to classify forms of life. This is what taxonomy is about: the science of identifying, naming, classifying, and describing organisms. In this article I address the issue of the species concept in tick taxonomy. While the typological species concept is still the most widely used, the biological and phylogenetic species concepts are growing in popularity among tick taxonomists. The integrative approach is increasingly being used, but the question is how to define a tick species when using this approach, particularly if data are incongruent. The adoption of an integrative species concept is discussed, in light of recent advances in our understanding of the genetics, morphology, and biology of ticks. Since ancient times, philosophers and taxonomists have tried to classify forms of life. This is what taxonomy is about: the science of identifying, naming, classifying, and describing organisms. In this article I address the issue of the species concept in tick taxonomy. While the typological species concept is still the most widely used, the biological and phylogenetic species concepts are growing in popularity among tick taxonomists. The integrative approach is increasingly being used, but the question is how to define a tick species when using this approach, particularly if data are incongruent. The adoption of an integrative species concept is discussed, in light of recent advances in our understanding of the genetics, morphology, and biology of ticks. a genetic lineage that connects a variant allele (type) possessed by a more common ancestor that evolves into two descendant variants possessed by a branch ancestor. the mating of organisms of different breeds, varieties, or species. two or more distinct species that are morphologically similar or identical. the quality of being diagnosable. a temporal series of organisms, populations, cells, or genes connected by a continuous line of descent from ancestor to descendant. a series of mutations which connect an ancestral genetic type (allele, haplotype, or haplogroup) to a derivative type. A genetic lineage applies to a locus. formation of genetic or morphological clusters with few or no intermediates to other such clusters. an offspring of two animals or plants of different races, breeds, varieties, species, or genera. a combined approach used to delimit a species, which may include genetics, morphology, ecology, behaviour, and/or geography. the incorporation of the genes of one species into the gene pool of another. the presence of more than one type of mitochondrial DNA within a cell or individual. of or relating to a group of taxa that include the common ancestor of all the members as well as all descendants of that ancestor. a species distinguished from others only by its morphology. a subset of individuals with similar or identical morphology. The term is frequently used to describe a morphological variation within a species, especially if a formal description as a variety appears not strongly supported or premature. the type genus, type species, holotype, lectotype, series of syntypes (which together constitute the name-bearing type), or neotype that provides the objective standard of reference whereby the application of the name of a nominal taxon can be determined. the single specimen designated as the name-bearing type of a nominal species or subspecies when there is a need to define the nominal taxon objectively and no name-bearing type is believed to be extant. the inability of a species to breed successfully with related species due to geographical, behavioural, physiological, or genetic barriers or differences. the basic level in the Linnaean hierarchy, that is, the basic unit of taxonomic classification. a group of closely related species that are very similar in appearance to the point that the boundaries between them are often unclear. a concept, or idea, about the definition of the term species. In zoology, subspecies is the only rank below species that can be named. A subspecies can be differentiated from another subspecies by morphological traits, but another common criterion used to define a subspecies is its ability to interbreed under laboratory conditions with a different subspecies and to generate fertile offspring. an increase in the number of species that is not caused by new discoveries, but by changes in the classification of existing organisms. species are groups of individuals that share common fixed morphological traits and that allow their separation from other groups. Also known as essentialist, morphological, or phenetic species concept. the separation or division of a group of organisms by a geographic barrier, resulting in differentiation of the original group into new varieties or species." @default.
- W2897248838 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2897248838 creator A5047010731 @default.
- W2897248838 date "2018-12-01" @default.
- W2897248838 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2897248838 title "Species Concepts: What about Ticks?" @default.
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- W2897248838 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2018.09.009" @default.
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