Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2897336072> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2897336072 abstract "Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields), an approved treatment modality for glioblastoma, are delivered via non-invasive application of low-intensity, intermediate-frequency, alternating electric fields. TTFields application leads to abnormal mitosis, aneuploidy, and increased cell granularity, which are often associated with enhancement of autophagy. In this work, we evaluated whether TTFields effected the regulation of autophagy in glioma cells. We found that autophagy is upregulated in glioma cells treated with TTFields as demonstrated by immunoblot analysis of the lipidated microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3-II). Fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy demonstrated the presence of LC3 puncta and typical autophagosome-like structures in TTFields-treated cells. Utilizing time-lapse microscopy, we found that the significant increase in the formation of LC3 puncta was specific to cells that divided during TTFields application. Evaluation of selected cell stress parameters revealed an increase in the expression of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress marker GRP78 and decreased intracellular ATP levels, both of which are indicative of increased proteotoxic stress. Pathway analysis demonstrated that TTFields-induced upregulation of autophagy is dependent on AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Depletion of AMPK or autophagy-related protein 7 (ATG7) inhibited the upregulation of autophagy in response to TTFields, as well as sensitized cells to the treatment, suggesting that cancer cells utilize autophagy as a resistance mechanism to TTFields. Combining TTFields with the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine (CQ) resulted in a significant dose-dependent reduction in cell growth compared with either TTFields or CQ alone. These results suggest that dividing cells upregulate autophagy in response to aneuploidy and ER stress induced by TTFields, and that AMPK serves as a key regulator of this process." @default.
- W2897336072 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5005523374 @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5009115260 @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5017815724 @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5021783438 @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5034223483 @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5042212699 @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5042300902 @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5056907794 @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5057970471 @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5083247843 @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5089132013 @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5089662345 @default.
- W2897336072 creator A5091378683 @default.
- W2897336072 date "2018-10-19" @default.
- W2897336072 modified "2023-10-08" @default.
- W2897336072 title "AMPK-dependent autophagy upregulation serves as a survival mechanism in response to Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields)" @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1523693806 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1562156325 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1899509494 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1968319491 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1970637701 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1970760700 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1977767269 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1985124617 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1987566410 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1988090718 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1988450779 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1996385848 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1997690225 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W1998152698 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2016752484 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2022040605 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2037194947 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2055811314 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2058188455 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2059280539 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2076452392 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2079351077 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2087597921 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2098950184 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2115928549 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2116367606 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2127916470 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2149768128 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2151418338 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2154500154 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2156826863 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2164707361 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2196065821 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2205491921 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2252477019 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2338681029 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2486345295 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2513363024 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2516444448 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2517404177 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2523123787 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2534820515 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2542563686 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2597844539 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2606398715 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2610363948 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2621728938 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2740618823 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2743254891 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2778283729 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2781425532 @default.
- W2897336072 cites W2810037075 @default.
- W2897336072 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-018-1085-9" @default.
- W2897336072 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6195570" @default.
- W2897336072 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30341282" @default.
- W2897336072 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2897336072 type Work @default.
- W2897336072 sameAs 2897336072 @default.
- W2897336072 citedByCount "55" @default.
- W2897336072 countsByYear W28973360722018 @default.
- W2897336072 countsByYear W28973360722019 @default.
- W2897336072 countsByYear W28973360722020 @default.
- W2897336072 countsByYear W28973360722021 @default.
- W2897336072 countsByYear W28973360722022 @default.
- W2897336072 countsByYear W28973360722023 @default.
- W2897336072 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5005523374 @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5009115260 @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5017815724 @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5021783438 @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5034223483 @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5042212699 @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5042300902 @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5056907794 @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5057970471 @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5083247843 @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5089132013 @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5089662345 @default.
- W2897336072 hasAuthorship W2897336072A5091378683 @default.
- W2897336072 hasBestOaLocation W28973360721 @default.
- W2897336072 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2897336072 hasConcept C127561419 @default.