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• W2897557587 abstract "The African-derived honey bee, Apis mellifera scutellata L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), is reported to be somewhat resistant to the parasitic mite Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Mesostigmata: Varroidae). However, this parasitic mite is considered a danger to honey bee colonies around the world and is reported to have negative effects in Brazil as well. Climate and altitude can affect the infestation levels of this mite. However, the impact of climate and altitude on Varroa infestation rates in Africanized honey bee is not well known; therefore, the goal of this study was to assess environmental effects on Varroa and honey bees in Brazil. We sampled 193 colonies across Bahia state during the Brazilian winter period, also collecting climatic information (rainfall and temperature) and altitude data for each apiary location. We used several statistical tests, such as Kruskal-Wallis, Pearson’s correlation, and canonical discriminant analysis to evaluate the possible influence of the environmental variables on Varroa infestation levels. Varroa destructor was present in 94% of the samples, with the colonies showing infestation levels (proportion of infested bees per sample) ranging from 0 to > 20%. We found that weather and altitude in Neotropical areas have moderate degrees of influence on V. destructor infestation rates in Africanized honey bees. Colonies of Africanized honey bees located in areas with greater rainfall and lower altitude can have greater mite presence and infestation levels than in warmer, higher areas. Beekeepers in the lower, wetter areas should monitor their colonies regularly to detect the presence, and avoid increase, in mite infestation rates. Resumo A abelha africanizada e utilizada na apicultura brasileira e e relatada como resistente ao acaro Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman 2000 (Mesostigmata: Varroidae). Este acaro parasita e considerado perigoso para essas abelhas em todo o mundo e e apontado como responsavel por perdas de colonias. Os parâmetros climaticos e altitudes podem ter um efeito importante nos niveis de infestacao deste acaro, devido ao impacto que esses fatores podem causar sobre as abelhas. No entanto, em abelhas africanizadas, o impacto dos parâmetros climaticos e altitude sobre o nivel de infestacao pelo varroa ainda nao e bem compreendido ou estudado, e este foi o objetivo desse estudo. Foram avaliadas 193 colonias na Bahia durante o inverno brasileiro, sendo ainda coletados dados sobre parâmetros climaticos e altitude dos locais onde os apiarios estavam localizados. Os parâmetros climaticos e altitude em cinco diferentes mesorregioes foram avaliados pelos testes de Kruskal-Wallis, correlacao de Pearson e analise de discriminantes canonicas. O Varroa destructor foi encontrado em 94% das amostras avaliadas e as colonias apresentaram niveis de infestacao (proporcao de abelhas infestadas por amostra) variando de ausencia a acima de 20%. Os resultaram apontaram que em areas neotropicais, os parâmetros climaticos e altitude influenciam moderadamente o nivel de infestacao pelo V. destructor em abelhas africanizadas. Onde colonias localizadas em areas com maior pluviosidade e baixa altitude podem ter maior presenca e nivel de infestacao por esse acaro quando comparadas com as colonias de abelhas localizadas em areas mais altas e quentes. Os apicultores das areas com baixa altitude, maior precipitacao pluviometrica e menor temperature devem monitorar suas colonias maior frequencia para detectar e evitar o aumento no nivel de infestacao por esse acaro. View this article in BioOne" @default.
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• W2897557587 date "2018-09-01" @default.
• W2897557587 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2897557587 title "Can the Environment Influence Varroosis Infestation in Africanized Honey Bees in a Neotropical Region?" @default.
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• W2897557587 doi "https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0304" @default.
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