Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2897595392> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2897595392 abstract "Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a public health crisis. Differences in opioid withdrawal severity that predict treatment outcome could facilitate the process of matching patients to treatments. This is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) that enrolled treatment seeking heroin-users (N = 89, males = 78) into a residential study. Participants maintained on morphine (30 mg, subcutaneous, four-times daily) underwent a naloxone (0.4 mg, IM = intramuscular) challenge session to precipitate withdrawal. Area-under-the-curve (AUC) values from self-reported withdrawal ratings during the challenge session were analyzed using K-means clustering, revealing two phenotype groups. Withdrawal and retention from the subsequent 14-day double-blind, double-dummy RCT comparing three study medications (clonidine, tramadol-ER, and buprenorphine) were evaluated as a function of phenotype. Cluster analyses suggested HIGH (N = 37; mean [SD] subjective opiate withdrawal scale [SOWS]-AUC 123.7 [65.8]) and LOW (N = 52; SOWS-AUC 68.0 [47.7]) withdrawal phenotype groups. HIGH participants were significantly more female and had lower body mass indices than LOW participants; no drug-use variables were significant. Regarding RCT outcomes, HIGH phenotype participants were less likely to be retained in the study (P = 0.02) and had higher mean self-reported withdrawal (P = 0.05) than LOW phenotype participants. A significant interaction in RCT retention was observed between phenotype (P = 0.02) and study medication (P < 0.01). Self-reported withdrawal was significant for phenotype (P = 0.02); study medication trended towards significance (P = 0.07). Results suggest patients have meaningfully different experiences of opioid withdrawal that may predict differential response to opioid pharmacotherapies during supervised withdrawal. Additional prospective research to replicate and more thoroughly evaluate withdrawal phenotype correlates and sex differences is warranted." @default.
- W2897595392 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2897595392 creator A5010744549 @default.
- W2897595392 creator A5017911936 @default.
- W2897595392 creator A5053588581 @default.
- W2897595392 creator A5072239291 @default.
- W2897595392 creator A5078088256 @default.
- W2897595392 creator A5082373948 @default.
- W2897595392 creator A5086730577 @default.
- W2897595392 date "2018-10-08" @default.
- W2897595392 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2897595392 title "Preliminary evidence of different and clinically meaningful opioid withdrawal phenotypes" @default.
- W2897595392 cites W1817985333 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W1841069382 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W1900556745 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W1962007781 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W1966413688 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W1975238090 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W1979898052 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W1990042350 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W1991569159 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W1995638617 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W1998239347 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2000123777 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2000280578 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2011374164 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2018914766 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2022743480 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2029952168 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2040087592 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2045218508 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2048236414 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2052138609 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2088425171 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2097329845 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2097910464 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2109770916 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2127673034 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2131707643 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2155728924 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2164822993 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2220975783 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2551033070 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2590794714 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2606264631 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2736072114 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2754487826 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2766969415 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2768214444 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2768379990 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2768623891 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2774456187 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W2781938159 @default.
- W2897595392 cites W4256227861 @default.
- W2897595392 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/adb.12680" @default.
- W2897595392 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6546557" @default.
- W2897595392 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30295400" @default.
- W2897595392 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2897595392 type Work @default.
- W2897595392 sameAs 2897595392 @default.
- W2897595392 citedByCount "24" @default.
- W2897595392 countsByYear W28975953922019 @default.
- W2897595392 countsByYear W28975953922020 @default.
- W2897595392 countsByYear W28975953922021 @default.
- W2897595392 countsByYear W28975953922022 @default.
- W2897595392 countsByYear W28975953922023 @default.
- W2897595392 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2897595392 hasAuthorship W2897595392A5010744549 @default.
- W2897595392 hasAuthorship W2897595392A5017911936 @default.
- W2897595392 hasAuthorship W2897595392A5053588581 @default.
- W2897595392 hasAuthorship W2897595392A5072239291 @default.
- W2897595392 hasAuthorship W2897595392A5078088256 @default.
- W2897595392 hasAuthorship W2897595392A5082373948 @default.
- W2897595392 hasAuthorship W2897595392A5086730577 @default.
- W2897595392 hasBestOaLocation W28975953922 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConcept C2777389121 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConcept C2778140631 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConcept C2778750930 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConcept C2779418921 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConcept C2781063702 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConcept C99476002 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConceptScore W2897595392C126322002 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConceptScore W2897595392C168563851 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConceptScore W2897595392C170493617 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConceptScore W2897595392C2777389121 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConceptScore W2897595392C2778140631 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConceptScore W2897595392C2778750930 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConceptScore W2897595392C2779418921 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConceptScore W2897595392C2781063702 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConceptScore W2897595392C71924100 @default.
- W2897595392 hasConceptScore W2897595392C99476002 @default.
- W2897595392 hasFunder F4320337347 @default.
- W2897595392 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2897595392 hasLocation W28975953921 @default.
- W2897595392 hasLocation W28975953922 @default.
- W2897595392 hasLocation W28975953923 @default.