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- W2897600766 abstract "Objectives: Recent work has debated which geographic scale is most relevant to understanding the clustering of crime and disorder across a city. This study introduces nested Gini coefficients that help answer this question by disentangling concentrations of crime at multiple scales in a single city while also controlling for artifacts of arithmetic and urban form. Methods: The study examines six indices of crime and disorder drawn from requests for government services received by the City of Boston in 2011 for addresses ( N = 98,355) nested in street segments ( N = 13,048) nested in census tracts ( N = 178). Nested Gini coefficients assessed the average concentration at each level independent of the higher geographic unit (e.g., the streets of a single tract). Results: Concentrations were greatest at addresses, then at streets, and then at tracts. Compared to whole-city calculations, they showed equal or greater levels of concentration of crime and disorder for addresses, but lower concentrations for streets. Controlling for the number of locations on a street or in a tract also markedly diminished concentrations. Conclusions: The findings indicate a continued need to explain concentrations of crime, especially at localized geographic scales." @default.
- W2897600766 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2897600766 creator A5083670541 @default.
- W2897600766 date "2018-10-18" @default.
- W2897600766 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2897600766 title "The Action Is Everywhere, But Greater at More Localized Spatial Scales: Comparing Concentrations of Crime across Addresses, Streets, and Neighborhoods" @default.
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- W2897600766 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427818806040" @default.
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