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- W2897662783 endingPage "350" @default.
- W2897662783 startingPage "350" @default.
- W2897662783 abstract "As a common brain cancer derived from glial cells, gliomas have three subtypes: glioblastoma, diffuse astrocytoma, and anaplastic astrocytoma. The subtypes have distinctive clinical features but are closely related to each other. A glioblastoma can be derived from the early stage of diffuse astrocytoma, which can be transformed into anaplastic astrocytoma. Due to the complexity of these dynamic processes, single-cell gene expression profiles are extremely helpful to understand what defines these subtypes. We analyzed the single-cell gene expression profiles of 5057 cells of anaplastic astrocytoma tissues, 261 cells of diffuse astrocytoma tissues, and 1023 cells of glioblastoma tissues with advanced machine learning methods. In detail, a powerful feature selection method, Monte Carlo feature selection (MCFS) method, was adopted to analyze the gene expression profiles of cells, resulting in a feature list. Then, the incremental feature selection (IFS) method was applied to the obtained feature list, with the help of support vector machine (SVM), to extract key features (genes) and construct an optimal SVM classifier. Several key biomarker genes, such as IGFBP2, IGF2BP3, PRDX1, NOV, NEFL, HOXA10, GNG12, SPRY4, and BCL11A, were identified. In addition, the underlying rules of classifying the three subtypes were produced by Johnson reducer algorithm. We found that in diffuse astrocytoma, PRDX1 is highly expressed, and in glioblastoma, the expression level of PRDX1 is low. These rules revealed the difference among the three subtypes, and how they are formed and transformed. These genes are not only biomarkers for glioma subtypes, but also drug targets that may switch the clinical features or even reverse the tumor progression." @default.
- W2897662783 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2897662783 creator A5008083038 @default.
- W2897662783 creator A5025077602 @default.
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- W2897662783 creator A5052775691 @default.
- W2897662783 creator A5064600744 @default.
- W2897662783 creator A5066807605 @default.
- W2897662783 creator A5076748700 @default.
- W2897662783 date "2018-10-13" @default.
- W2897662783 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2897662783 title "Identification of the Gene Expression Rules That Define the Subtypes in Glioma" @default.
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- W2897662783 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm7100350" @default.
- W2897662783 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6210469" @default.
- W2897662783 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30322114" @default.
- W2897662783 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2897662783 type Work @default.