Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2897670463> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 95 of
95
with 100 items per page.
- W2897670463 abstract "This thesis examined the association between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and both mental health disorders and psychoactive drugs, using a large contemporary UK database of routine medical record data (Clinical Practice Research Datalink [CPRD]). To fill the gap between what is known and what is unknown in this field, I focused on two main topics: (i) severe mental illness (SMI), with and without a history of lithium use, and CKD, and (ii) CKD and antidepressants (mainly prescribed for common mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety) and associated serious adverse outcomes. I first conducted a population-level validation study comparing prevalence estimates of decreased kidney function (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate of <60 ml/min/1.73 m2) and renal replacement therapy (RRT) in the CPRD population with nationally representative statistics (Health Survey for England and UK Renal Registry). Findings suggested that most patients with decreased kidney function and RRT are probably captured in the CPRD. Secondly, I conducted a cross-sectional study on the association between SMI, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and CKD (defined as two measurements of estimated glomerular filtration rate of <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 over ≥3 months in the past five years). Patients with SMI, especially lithium users, had a significantly higher prevalence of both CKD and RRT than the general population. Thirdly, I conducted a matched cohort study comparing the prevalence and incidence of antidepressant prescription between patients with and without CKD (matched for age, sex, general practice, and calendar time). Patients with CKD were approximately one and a half times more likely to receive antidepressants for mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety. Finally, I examined the gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding risk of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) by level of kidney function. While the relative risk for GI bleeding associated with SSRIs (i.e. the fully-adjusted rate ratio between periods with and without SSRI prescription) was constant regardless of baseline kidney function, the excess risk for GI bleeding associated with SSRIs (i.e. the fully-adjusted rate difference between periods with and without SSRI exposure) increased markedly as baseline kidney function deteriorated. In conclusion, a close association between CKD and mental health disorders was suggested in the UK general population. It is evident that patients with CKD are more likely to be prescribed antidepressants, and this may cause serious adverse outcomes such as GI bleeding associated with SSRIs. The risk-benefit balance of antidepressants for patients with CKD may need to be reconsidered in light of this new evidence." @default.
- W2897670463 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2897670463 creator A5084296759 @default.
- W2897670463 date "2018-09-19" @default.
- W2897670463 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2897670463 title "Associations between chronic kidney disease and mental health disorders and psychoactive drugs in the UK general population" @default.
- W2897670463 cites W1026936696 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W1969172134 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W1974012463 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W1983131663 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W1985420419 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W1991028488 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W1996387976 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2007428017 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2019104984 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2022545999 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2022670796 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2051640837 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2056642015 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2057523382 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2060118730 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2069381373 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2073789348 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2077967941 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2081155897 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2092788745 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2096592656 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2098540300 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2111346120 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2112816524 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2118625608 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2119852447 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2121407434 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2122850558 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2124015550 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2135672809 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2145632027 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2146105386 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2146278956 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2155965977 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2160357890 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2168954535 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2274167935 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2286779217 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2435915379 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2464660438 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2588484023 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2604123587 @default.
- W2897670463 cites W2311082464 @default.
- W2897670463 doi "https://doi.org/10.17037/pubs.04649765" @default.
- W2897670463 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2897670463 type Work @default.
- W2897670463 sameAs 2897670463 @default.
- W2897670463 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2897670463 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W2897670463 hasAuthorship W2897670463A5084296759 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C134362201 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C159641895 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C2426938 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C2776867660 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C2778653478 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C2779541074 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C558461103 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C118552586 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C126322002 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C134362201 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C139719470 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C159641895 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C162324750 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C2426938 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C2776867660 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C2778653478 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C2779541074 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C2908647359 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C558461103 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C71924100 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C72563966 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C98274493 @default.
- W2897670463 hasConceptScore W2897670463C99454951 @default.
- W2897670463 hasLocation W28976704631 @default.
- W2897670463 hasOpenAccess W2897670463 @default.
- W2897670463 hasPrimaryLocation W28976704631 @default.
- W2897670463 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2897670463 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2897670463 magId "2897670463" @default.
- W2897670463 workType "dissertation" @default.