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- W2897770427 abstract "How do sanctions affect incumbent electoral performance during elections? Although existing literature suggests that sanctions may shorten or prolong incumbent tenure, we are less informed about their role in incumbent electoral fortunes. This research argues that sanctions hurt incumbents’ vote shares because citizens are more likely to hold their elected officials accountable for sanction-induced economic hardships and political instabilities. It also argues that the electoral punishment is pronounced in less democratic countries because sanctions, together with elections, significantly limit dictator’s co-optation strategy and open a greater window of opportunity for once repressed opposition groups in a repressive regime. Using 381 multiparty elections in seventy-nine countries between 1972 and 2012, this research finds that sanctions deteriorate the incumbent electoral performance, and they do so for autocratic leaders more than the democratic leaders. This study has important implications about the potential accountability in autocracies, the timing of sanctions imposition, the role of oppositions’ mobilization, and broadly speaking, the role of sanctions in democratization." @default.
- W2897770427 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2897770427 creator A5028619263 @default.
- W2897770427 date "2018-10-17" @default.
- W2897770427 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2897770427 title "How Do Sanctions Affect Incumbent Electoral Performance?" @default.
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- W2897770427 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912918804102" @default.
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