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- W2897863574 abstract "S. cerevisiae genomic duplication resulting from an allopolyploidization event gave rise to a hybrid allotetraploid. Retention and diversification of WGD paralogous genes allowed the establishment of fermentative metabolism. Global analysis and case-specific studies are beginning to uncover the molecular mechanisms by which WGD paralogous diversification enabled the development and establishment of a ‘new way of life’. Studies on the fate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae paralogous gene pairs that arose through a whole-genome duplication event have shown diversification of retained duplicated genes. Paralogous functional specialization often results in improved function and/or novel function that could contribute to the adaptation of the organism to a new lifestyle. Here, we analyze and discuss particular case studies of paralogous functional diversification that could have played a role in the acquisition of yeast fermentative metabolism. Studies on the fate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae paralogous gene pairs that arose through a whole-genome duplication event have shown diversification of retained duplicated genes. Paralogous functional specialization often results in improved function and/or novel function that could contribute to the adaptation of the organism to a new lifestyle. Here, we analyze and discuss particular case studies of paralogous functional diversification that could have played a role in the acquisition of yeast fermentative metabolism. evolution of organisms into a wide variety of types adapted to specialized modes of life. a mechanism that generates an individual or strain with two complete sets of chromosomes, each one from a different species. in contrast to allopolyploidization, the two different sets of chromosomes are from the same species. a phenomenon observed after WGDs where the ohnologues of a subgenome are preferentially lost. the phenomenon where the output of a process is used as an input to control the behavior of the process itself. a phenomenon observed after WGD where, in general, the ohnologues from one subgenome display higher transcriptional levels than their onhologous pair derived from the other subgenome. a complex made of different protein subunits is called a hetero-oligomer; when only one type of protein subunit is used in the complex, it is called a homo-oligomer. protein moonlighting function is a phenomenon by which a protein can perform more than one biological role. genes in different species that evolved from a common ancestral gene by speciation; orthologs retain the same function in the course of evolution. duplicated genes in the same organism that were evolved from either a gene duplication, an autopolyploidization event, or an allopolyploidization event. the ability of a system to maintain its function despite a perturbation. doubling of a small-scale genomic regions involving one to a few genes. set of genomic regions of a WGD species inherited from one of the parental species. mechanism by which an organism doubles its chromosome number." @default.
- W2897863574 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2897863574 creator A5017507022 @default.
- W2897863574 creator A5035369119 @default.
- W2897863574 creator A5052074080 @default.
- W2897863574 creator A5085407803 @default.
- W2897863574 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2897863574 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2897863574 title "Whole-Genome Duplication and Yeast’s Fruitful Way of Life" @default.
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- W2897863574 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2018.09.008" @default.
- W2897863574 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30366621" @default.
- W2897863574 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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