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• W2897948470 abstract "Cryptococcal meningitis can occur in persons with less-apparent immunosuppression. We evaluated clinical characteristics and outcomes of persons with HIV-related Cryptococcus presenting with higher CD4 counts. We enrolled 736 participants from 2 prospective cohorts in Uganda and South Africa from November 2010 to May 2017. We compared participants with CD4 <50, 50–99, or ≥100 cells/μL by clinical characteristics, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) parameters, and 18-week survival. Among first episode of cryptococcosis, 9% presented with CD4 ≥100 cells/μL. Participants with CD4 ≥100 cells/μL presented more often with altered mental status (52% vs 39%; P = .03) despite a 10-fold lower initial median CSF fungal burden of 7850 (interquartile range [IQR] 860–65500) versus 79000 (IQR 7400–380000) colony forming units/mL (P < .001). Participants with CD4 ≥100 cells/μL had higher median CSF levels of interferon-gamma, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and IL-13, and lower monocyte chemokine, CCL2 (P < .01 for each). Death within 18 weeks occurred in 47% with CD4 <50, 35% with CD4 50–99, and 40% with CD4 ≥100 cells/μL (P = .04). HIV-infected individuals developing cryptococcal meningitis with CD4 ≥100 cells/μL presented more frequently with altered mental status despite having 10-fold lower fungal burden and with greater Th2 (IL-13) immune response. Higher CD4 count was protective despite an increased propensity for immune-mediated damage, consistent with damage-response framework. NCT01075152 and NCT01802385." @default.
• W2897948470 created "2018-10-26" @default.
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• W2897948470 date "2018-10-16" @default.
• W2897948470 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2897948470 title "HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis Occurring at Relatively Higher CD4 Counts" @default.
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• W2897948470 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy602" @default.
• W2897948470 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6387427" @default.
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