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- W2897968330 endingPage "e5757" @default.
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- W2897968330 abstract "The basicranium serves as a key interface in the mammalian skull, interacting with the calvarium, facial skeleton and vertebral column. Despite its critical function, little is known about basicranial bone formation, particularly on a cellular level. The goal of this study was therefore to cultivate a better understanding of basicranial development by isolating and characterizing the osteogenic potential of cells from the neonatal murine cranial base. Osteoblast-like basicranial cells were isolated, seeded in multicellular aggregates (designated micromasses), and cultured in osteogenic medium in the presence or absence of bone morphogenetic protein-6 (BMP6). A minimal osteogenic response was observed in control osteogenic medium, while BMP6 treatment induced a chondrogenic response followed by up-regulation of osteogenic markers and extensive mineralization. This response appears to be distinct from prior analyses of the calvarium and long bones, as basicranial cells did not mineralize under standard osteogenic conditions, but rather required BMP6 to stimulate mineralization, which occurred via an endochondral-like process. These findings suggest that this site may be unique compared to other cranial elements as well as the limb skeleton, and we propose that the distinct characteristics of these cells may be a function of the distinct properties of the basicranium: endochondral ossification, dual embryology, and complex loading environment." @default.
- W2897968330 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2897968330 creator A5015828168 @default.
- W2897968330 creator A5027057356 @default.
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- W2897968330 date "2018-10-23" @default.
- W2897968330 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2897968330 title "Non-sutural basicranium-derived cells undergo a unique mineralization pathway via a cartilage intermediate<i>in vitro</i>" @default.
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- W2897968330 doi "https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5757" @default.
- W2897968330 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6202976" @default.
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