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• W2898075705 abstract "Valorar mediante ecografía transabdominal la función de la musculatura del suelo pélvico y de los músculos abdominales durante un ejercicio hipopresivo.Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo en 30 mujeres. Todas ellas completaron con anterioridad un tratamiento de fisioterapia pelviperineal basado en ejercicios hipopresivos. Para la valoración se solicitó un ejercicio hipopresivo en posición supina que implicó el mantenimiento de una apnea tras una espiración hasta volúmenes de reserva espiratoria, durante 10 s, momento en el que las participantes buscaron abrir sus costillas, introducir y elevar el abdomen. La actividad de la musculatura del suelo pélvico se registró con una sonda curvilínea a 3,5 MHz colocada inmediatamente por encima del pubis en los planos tanto transversal como sagital. Los músculos abdominales se valoraron con una sonda lineal colocada transversalmente en el lado derecho del abdomen.Se observó la elevación de la musculatura del suelo pélvico durante un ejercicio hipopresivo con unos valores medianos (rango intercuartílico) de 6,8 (3,7) mm en el plano transversal y de 4,6 (4,7) mm en el plano sagital. Los músculos transverso del abdomen, oblicuo interno del abdomen y oblicuo externo del abdomen aumentaron su grosor en 1,8 (1,2), 1,5 (1,9) y 0,5 (1,4) mm, respectivamente (p < 0,05). El músculo recto abdominal mostró una tendencia en la reducción de su grosor, pero sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p = 0,48).Los ejercicios hipopresivos son capaces de elevar la musculatura del suelo pélvico sin una orden directa de contracción, así como activar la musculatura abdominal profunda.To use transabdominal ultrasound imaging to assess pelvic floor and abdominal muscle function during a hypopressive exercise.A cross-sectional study was conducted on 30 women who had previously finished a two-month individual physiotherapy treatment based on hypopressive exercises. The women were instructed to perform a hypopressive repetition that involved holding the breath after an exhalation of up to expiratory reserve volume. Breathing was held for 10 s during which participants tried to expand their ribcage and to bring the abdominal wall to a posterior and superior position. Transabdominal ultrasound assessment was performed in supine position, with pelvic floor muscle action being recorded above the pubis bone in mid-transversal and mid-sagittal planes by using a curved lineal array probe at a frequency of 3.5 MHz. In order to measure the increase of the cross-sectional area of abdominal muscles, a straight lineal array ultrasound transducer was used, being placed transversely on the right side of the abdominal wall.The whole sample achieved an elevation of the pelvic floor muscles during the hypopressive exercise with a median (interquartile range) of 6.8 (3.7) mm in transversal plane and 4.6 (4.7) mm in sagittal plane. The transverse abdominis muscle, internal oblique muscle, and external oblique muscle increased their thickness by 1.8 (1.2) mm, 1.5 (1.9) mm, and 0.5 (1.4) mm, respectively (P<.05). Rectus abdominis muscle showed a tendency to decrease its thickness, although there were no statistically significant differences (P=.48).Hypopressive exercises achieved elevation of pelvic floor muscles without a direct contraction command. Deep abdominal muscles also contracted during a hypopressive exercise." @default.
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• W2898075705 date "2008-12-01" @default.
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• W2898075705 title "Histoire de la chirurgie carotidienne" @default.
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• W2898075705 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-7697(08)74710-0" @default.
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