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• W2898081174 abstract "The concept of vulnerability has been introduced in the bioethical debate recently. In philosophy, vulnerability has been a core notion particularly in Continental schools. In a sense every human being is vulnerable. In bioethics the concept has been introduced initially in the context of clinical research to demarcate groups of individuals or populations as ‘vulnerable’ and therefore entitled to special protections. With the globalization of bioethics, suffering and risk in the face of medical research, technologies and care have become global realities, so that the concept of vulnerability has emerged as one of the principles of global bioethics, for example in the UNESCO Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights. The principle of vulnerability is especially salient in the context of global disasters. It points the ethical discourse in specific directions that focus more on ameliorating the conditions that produce vulnerability, rather than on emergency actions focused on saving lives. In this connection, the human rights discourse might be helpful to focus attention and actions in connection to disasters. This discourse can complement the dominant ethical framework of humanitarianism in disaster prevention, relief, and recovery. Both ethical discourses are strongly connected with the notion of vulnerability. Human rights language presents the sufferers of disasters as bearers of rights rather than as victims. It also focuses attention at structural violence, economic injustice and global solidarity. However, this requires a critical reformulation of human rights discourse, since it often adopts a neoliberal approach. It assumes that globalization offers opportunities to strengthen human security and provide basic needs, rather than threatening them. In practice, human rights discourse is no longer used to protect the vulnerable but to legitimize the global practices of neoliberalism. It often shares the vision of progress, growth and development that underlies neoliberal approaches and policies, hardly questioning the negative relationships between social context, trade and human flourishing. Global bioethics, if taken seriously, can redirect human rights discourse to ways to prevent future disasters." @default.
• W2898081174 created "2018-10-26" @default.
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• W2898081174 date "2018-01-01" @default.
• W2898081174 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
• W2898081174 title "Disasters, Vulnerability and Human Rights" @default.
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• W2898081174 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92722-0_11" @default.
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