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- W2898156736 abstract "IntroductionSenile kyphosis arises from anterior ‘wedge’ deformity of thoracolumbar vertebrae, often in the absence of trauma. It is difficult to reproduce these deformities in cadaveric spines, because a vertebral endplate usually fails first. We hypothesise that endplate fracture concentrates sufficient loading on to the anterior cortex that a wedge deformity develops subsequently under physiological repetitive loading.MethodsThirty-four cadaveric thoracolumbar “motion segments,” aged 70–97 yrs, were overloaded in combined bending and compression. Physiologically-reasonable cyclic loading was then applied, at progressively higher loads, for up to 2 hrs. Before and after fracture, and again after cyclic loading the distribution of compressive loading on the vertebral body was assessed from recordings of compressive stress along the sagittal mid-plane of the adjacent intervertebral disc. Vertebral deformity was assessed from radiographs at the beginning and end of testing.ResultsInitial overload usually f..." @default.
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- W2898156736 date "2018-02-21" @default.
- W2898156736 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2898156736 title "THE MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF THORACOLUMBAR VERTEBRAL ‘WEDGE’ DEFORMITIES" @default.
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