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• W2898472326 abstract "Abstract Absolute pitch, the ability to name or produce a musical tone without a reference, is a rare ability which is often related to early musical training and genetic components. However, it remains a matter of debate why absolute pitch is relatively common in autism spectrum disorders and why absolute pitch possessors exhibit higher autistic traits. By definition absolute pitch (which involves the analysis of single tones) is characterized by a focus on a local scale than relative pitch (involving relations between tones, intervals, melodies). This study investigated whether a detail-oriented cognitive style, a concept borrowed from the autism literature (weak central coherence theory), might provide a framework to explain this joint occurrence. Two local-to-global experiments in vision (hierarchically constructed letters) and audition (hierarchically constructed melodies) as well as a pitch adjustment test measuring absolute pitch proficiency were conducted in 31 absolute pitch and 33 relative pitch professional musicians. Analyses revealed inconsistent group differences among reaction time, accuracy and speed-accuracy-composite-scores of experimental conditions (local vs. global, and congruent vs. incongruent stimuli). Furthermore, amounts of interference of global form on judgements of local elements and vice versa were calculated. Interestingly, reduced global-to-local interference in audition was associated with greater absolute pitch ability and in vision with higher autistic traits. Results are partially in line with the idea of a detail-oriented cognitive style in absolute pitch musicians. The inconsistency of the results might be due to limitations of global-to-local paradigms in measuring cognitive style and due to heterogeneity of absolute pitch possessors. In summary, this study provides further evidence for a multifaceted pattern of various and potentially interacting factors on the acquisition of absolute pitch." @default.
• W2898472326 created "2018-11-02" @default.
• W2898472326 creator A5030554641 @default.
• W2898472326 creator A5062211026 @default.
• W2898472326 date "2018-10-29" @default.
• W2898472326 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2898472326 title "A focus on details? Inconsistent results on auditory and visual local-to-global processing in absolute pitch musicians" @default.
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• W2898472326 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/455907" @default.
• W2898472326 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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