Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2898474558> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2898474558 endingPage "e0205788" @default.
- W2898474558 startingPage "e0205788" @default.
- W2898474558 abstract "Mechanically ventilated surgical patients have a variety of bacterial flora that are often undetectable by traditional culture methods. The source of infection in many of these patients remains unclear. To address this clinical problem, the microbiome profile and host inflammatory response in bronchoalveolar lavage samples from the surgical intensive care unit were examined relative to clinical pathology diagnoses. The hypothesis was tested that clinical diagnosis of respiratory tract flora were similar to culture positive lavage samples in both microbiome and inflammatory profile. Bronchoalveolar lavage samples were collected in the surgical intensive care unit as standard of care for intubated individuals with a clinical pulmonary infection score of >6 or who were expected to be intubated for >48 hours. Cytokine analysis was conducted with the Bioplex Pro Human Th17 cytokine panel. The microbiome of the samples was sequenced for the 16S rRNA region using the Ion Torrent. Microbiome diversity analysis showed the culture-positive samples had the lowest levels of diversity and culture negative with the highest based upon the Shannon-Wiener index (culture positive: 0.77 ± 0.36, respiratory tract flora: 2.06 ± 0.73, culture negative: 3.97 ± 0.65). Culture-negative samples were not dominated by a single bacterial genera. Lavages classified as respiratory tract flora were more similar to the culture-positive in the microbiome profile. A comparison of cytokine expression between groups showed increased levels of cytokines (IFN-g, IL-17F, IL-1B, IL-31, TNF-a) in culture-positive and respiratory tract flora groups. Culture-positive samples exhibited a more robust immune response and reduced diversity of bacterial genera. Lower cytokine levels in culture-negative samples, despite a greater number of bacterial species, suggest a resident nonpathogenic bacterial community may be indicative of a normal pulmonary environment. Respiratory tract flora samples were most similar to the culture-positive samples and may warrant classification as culture-positive when considering clinical treatment." @default.
- W2898474558 created "2018-11-02" @default.
- W2898474558 creator A5012229337 @default.
- W2898474558 creator A5020837357 @default.
- W2898474558 creator A5036089299 @default.
- W2898474558 creator A5041106533 @default.
- W2898474558 creator A5043745865 @default.
- W2898474558 creator A5048519542 @default.
- W2898474558 creator A5062203957 @default.
- W2898474558 creator A5070206207 @default.
- W2898474558 creator A5073481132 @default.
- W2898474558 creator A5075348580 @default.
- W2898474558 creator A5077166055 @default.
- W2898474558 date "2018-10-24" @default.
- W2898474558 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2898474558 title "Variations of the lung microbiome and immune response in mechanically ventilated surgical patients" @default.
- W2898474558 cites W1504310352 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W1588999779 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W1966691176 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W1975795664 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W1989394087 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W1991719378 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2058362591 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2078929836 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2080283023 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2094011074 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2108718991 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2117279374 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2118183328 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2122028101 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2131364551 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2134956534 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2136879569 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2141265180 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2147091111 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2155279171 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2163401084 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2163977673 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2166473825 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2170024099 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2218722398 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2275132918 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2291500140 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2316794214 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2339238719 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2345523549 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2473016454 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2483573421 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2530578732 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2554506152 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2557682800 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2558095951 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2562941130 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2577063957 @default.
- W2898474558 cites W2618388933 @default.
- W2898474558 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205788" @default.
- W2898474558 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6200244" @default.
- W2898474558 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30356313" @default.
- W2898474558 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2898474558 type Work @default.
- W2898474558 sameAs 2898474558 @default.
- W2898474558 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W2898474558 countsByYear W28984745582019 @default.
- W2898474558 countsByYear W28984745582020 @default.
- W2898474558 countsByYear W28984745582023 @default.
- W2898474558 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2898474558 hasAuthorship W2898474558A5012229337 @default.
- W2898474558 hasAuthorship W2898474558A5020837357 @default.
- W2898474558 hasAuthorship W2898474558A5036089299 @default.
- W2898474558 hasAuthorship W2898474558A5041106533 @default.
- W2898474558 hasAuthorship W2898474558A5043745865 @default.
- W2898474558 hasAuthorship W2898474558A5048519542 @default.
- W2898474558 hasAuthorship W2898474558A5062203957 @default.
- W2898474558 hasAuthorship W2898474558A5070206207 @default.
- W2898474558 hasAuthorship W2898474558A5073481132 @default.
- W2898474558 hasAuthorship W2898474558A5075348580 @default.
- W2898474558 hasAuthorship W2898474558A5077166055 @default.
- W2898474558 hasBestOaLocation W28984745581 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C143121216 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C189539697 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C2776012195 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C2776376669 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C2777234453 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C2777961210 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C2779644171 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C2987404301 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C534529494 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C60644358 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2898474558 hasConceptScore W2898474558C126322002 @default.