Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2898559532> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2898559532 endingPage "1296" @default.
- W2898559532 startingPage "1276" @default.
- W2898559532 abstract "When designing a study to develop a new prediction model with binary or time-to-event outcomes, researchers should ensure their sample size is adequate in terms of the number of participants (n) and outcome events (E) relative to the number of predictor parameters (p) considered for inclusion. We propose that the minimum values of n and E (and subsequently the minimum number of events per predictor parameter, EPP) should be calculated to meet the following three criteria: (i) small optimism in predictor effect estimates as defined by a global shrinkage factor of ≥0.9, (ii) small absolute difference of ≤ 0.05 in the model's apparent and adjusted Nagelkerke's R2 , and (iii) precise estimation of the overall risk in the population. Criteria (i) and (ii) aim to reduce overfitting conditional on a chosen p, and require prespecification of the model's anticipated Cox-Snell R2 , which we show can be obtained from previous studies. The values of n and E that meet all three criteria provides the minimum sample size required for model development. Upon application of our approach, a new diagnostic model for Chagas disease requires an EPP of at least 4.8 and a new prognostic model for recurrent venous thromboembolism requires an EPP of at least 23. This reinforces why rules of thumb (eg, 10 EPP) should be avoided. Researchers might additionally ensure the sample size gives precise estimates of key predictor effects; this is especially important when key categorical predictors have few events in some categories, as this may substantially increase the numbers required." @default.
- W2898559532 created "2018-11-02" @default.
- W2898559532 creator A5009368181 @default.
- W2898559532 creator A5040942978 @default.
- W2898559532 creator A5042352003 @default.
- W2898559532 creator A5049252097 @default.
- W2898559532 creator A5060891981 @default.
- W2898559532 creator A5065781703 @default.
- W2898559532 creator A5083104697 @default.
- W2898559532 date "2018-10-24" @default.
- W2898559532 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2898559532 title "Minimum sample size for developing a multivariable prediction model: PART II - binary and time-to-event outcomes" @default.
- W2898559532 cites W1516312509 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W1602160603 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W1952905287 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W1979522815 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W1981691757 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W1982245010 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W1985231403 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W1989149883 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W1994682257 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W1996624321 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2004738646 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2008706768 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2018783457 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2022244117 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2025533349 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2031968478 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2035413743 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2037668591 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2042080283 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2046119556 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2054270840 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2055838663 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2081076688 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2100697007 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2100741073 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2106498117 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2115709314 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2117897510 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2123162799 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2123485214 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2127072394 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2130373985 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2132392106 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2135369095 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2136085913 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2150121055 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2155048419 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2159966843 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2170419612 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2171642892 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2289872081 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2296761362 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2472755884 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2553734051 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2559793636 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2570878489 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2589674618 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2769291786 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2778179547 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2809949684 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2896476100 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W2898559532 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W4213286494 @default.
- W2898559532 cites W4312909915 @default.
- W2898559532 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.7992" @default.
- W2898559532 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6519266" @default.
- W2898559532 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30357870" @default.
- W2898559532 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2898559532 type Work @default.
- W2898559532 sameAs 2898559532 @default.
- W2898559532 citedByCount "416" @default.
- W2898559532 countsByYear W28985595322018 @default.
- W2898559532 countsByYear W28985595322019 @default.
- W2898559532 countsByYear W28985595322020 @default.
- W2898559532 countsByYear W28985595322021 @default.
- W2898559532 countsByYear W28985595322022 @default.
- W2898559532 countsByYear W28985595322023 @default.
- W2898559532 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2898559532 hasAuthorship W2898559532A5009368181 @default.
- W2898559532 hasAuthorship W2898559532A5040942978 @default.
- W2898559532 hasAuthorship W2898559532A5042352003 @default.
- W2898559532 hasAuthorship W2898559532A5049252097 @default.
- W2898559532 hasAuthorship W2898559532A5060891981 @default.
- W2898559532 hasAuthorship W2898559532A5065781703 @default.
- W2898559532 hasAuthorship W2898559532A5083104697 @default.
- W2898559532 hasBestOaLocation W28985595321 @default.
- W2898559532 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W2898559532 hasConcept C11413529 @default.
- W2898559532 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2898559532 hasConcept C129848803 @default.
- W2898559532 hasConcept C149782125 @default.
- W2898559532 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W2898559532 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2898559532 hasConcept C198531522 @default.
- W2898559532 hasConcept C22019652 @default.
- W2898559532 hasConcept C2779662365 @default.