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- W2898565265 abstract "A domain of protein RS1 (<i>RSC1A1</i>) called RS1-Reg down-regulates the plasma membrane abundance of Na<sup>+</sup>-d-glucose cotransporter SGLT1 by blocking the exocytotic pathway at the <i>trans</i>-Golgi. This effect is blunted by intracellular glucose but prevails when serine in a QSP (Gln-Ser-Pro) motif is replaced by glutamate [RS1-Reg(S20E)]. RS1-Reg binds to ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and inhibits ODC in a glucose-dependent manner. Because the ODC inhibitor difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) acts like RS1-Reg(S20E), and DFMO and RS1-Reg(S20E) are not cumulative, we raised the hypothesis that RS1-Reg(S20E) down-regulates the exocytotic pathway of SGLT1 at the <i>trans</i>-Golgi by inhibiting ODC. We investigated whether QEP down-regulates human SGLT1 (hSGLT1) like hRS1-Reg(S20E) and whether human Na<sup>+</sup>-d-glucose cotransporter hSGLT2 and the human glucose sensor hSGLT3 are also addressed. We expressed hSGLT1, hSGLT1 linked to yellow fluorescent protein (hSGLT1-YFP), hSGLT2-YFP and hSGLT3-YFP in oocytes of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, injected hRS1-Reg(S20E), QEP, DFMO, and/or <i>α</i>-methyl-d-glucopyranoside (AMG), and measured AMG uptake, glucose-induced currents, and plasma membrane-associated fluorescence after 1 hour. We also performed in vitro AMG uptake measurements into small intestinal mucosa of mice and human. The data indicate that QEP down-regulates the exocytotic pathway of SGLT1 similar to hRS1-Reg(S20E). Our results suggests that both peptides also down-regulate hSGLT2 and hSGLT3 via the same pathway. Thirty minutes after application of 5 mM QEP in the presence of 5 mM d-glucose, hSGLT1-mediated AMG uptake into small intestinal mucosa was decreased by 40% to 50%. Thus oral application of QEP in a formulation that optimizes uptake into enterocytes but prevents entry into the blood is proposed as novel antidiabetic therapy." @default.
- W2898565265 created "2018-11-02" @default.
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- W2898565265 date "2018-10-24" @default.
- W2898565265 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2898565265 title "A Modified Tripeptide Motif of RS1 (<i>RSC1A1</i>) Down-Regulates Exocytotic Pathways of Human Na<sup>+</sup>-d-glucose Cotransporters SGLT1, SGLT2, and Glucose Sensor SGLT3 in the Presence of Glucose" @default.
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- W2898565265 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.118.113514" @default.
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