Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2898580783> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2898580783 endingPage "10504" @default.
- W2898580783 startingPage "10489" @default.
- W2898580783 abstract "Mechanical allodynia, a widespread pain symptom that still lacks effective therapy, is associated with the activation of a dorsally directed polysynaptic circuit within the spinal dorsal horn (SDH) or medullary dorsal horn (MDH), whereby tactile inputs into deep SDH/MDH can gain access to superficial SDH/MDH, eliciting pain. Inner lamina II (IIi) interneurons expressing the γ isoform of protein kinase C (PKCγ+) are key elements for allodynia circuits, but how they operate is still unclear. Combining behavioral, ex vivo electrophysiological, and morphological approaches in an adult rat model of facial inflammatory pain (complete Freund's adjuvant, CFA), we show that the mechanical allodynia observed 1 h after CFA injection is associated with the following (1) sensitization (using ERK1/2 phosphorylation as a marker) and (2) reduced dendritic arborizations and enhanced spine density in exclusively PKCγ+ interneurons, but (3) depolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) in all lamina IIi PKCγ+/PKCγ- interneurons. Blocking MDH 5HT2A receptors (5-HT2AR) prevents facial mechanical allodynia and associated changes in the morphology of PKCγ+ interneurons, but not depolarized RMP in lamina IIi interneurons. Finally, activation of MDH 5-HT2AR in naive animals is enough to reproduce the behavioral allodynia and morphological changes in PKCγ+ interneurons, but not the electrophysiological changes in lamina IIi interneurons, induced by facial inflammation. This suggests that inflammation-induced mechanical allodynia involves strong morphological reorganization of PKCγ+ interneurons via 5-HT2AR activation that contributes to open the gate for transmission of innocuous mechanical inputs to superficial SDH/MDH pain circuitry. Preventing 5-HT2AR-induced structural plasticity in PKCγ+ interneurons might represent new avenues for the specific treatment of inflammation-induced mechanical hypersensitivity.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Inflammatory or neuropathic pain syndromes are characterized by pain hypersensitivity such as mechanical allodynia (pain induced by innocuous mechanical stimuli). It is generally assumed that mechanisms underlying mechanical allodynia, because they are rapid, must operate at only the level of functional reorganization of spinal or medullary dorsal horn (MDH) circuits. We discovered that facial inflammation-induced mechanical allodynia is associated with rapid and strong structural remodeling of specifically interneurons expressing the γ isoform of protein kinase C (PKCγ) within MDH inner lamina II. Moreover, we elucidated a 5-HT2A receptor to PKCγ/ERK1/2 pathway leading to the behavioral allodynia and correlated morphological changes in PKCγ interneurons. Therefore, descending 5-HT sensitize PKCγ interneurons, a putative gate in allodynia circuits, via 5-HT2A receptor-induced structural reorganization." @default.
- W2898580783 created "2018-11-02" @default.
- W2898580783 creator A5001532348 @default.
- W2898580783 creator A5027464593 @default.
- W2898580783 creator A5036720340 @default.
- W2898580783 creator A5046059260 @default.
- W2898580783 creator A5052021683 @default.
- W2898580783 creator A5062680681 @default.
- W2898580783 creator A5088342221 @default.
- W2898580783 date "2018-10-24" @default.
- W2898580783 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2898580783 title "5-HT<sub>2A</sub> Receptor-Induced Morphological Reorganization of PKCγ-Expressing Interneurons Gates Inflammatory Mechanical Allodynia in Rat" @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1489736338 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1530030261 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1909663747 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1916850619 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1919059205 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1938233678 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1968192520 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1969208467 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1969751124 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1978803477 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1985993123 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1986222973 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1988722797 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1988998651 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1989961182 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W1998349282 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2003292663 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2003646312 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2010391271 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2013184793 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2015413146 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2015592781 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2031811175 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2034705447 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2038652772 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2041126307 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2045347314 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2047615113 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2051529918 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2059767028 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2060050339 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2062113263 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2065558719 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2068996358 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2070370997 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2073035767 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2075468419 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2080713443 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2086475285 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2087275331 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2087454739 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2088627853 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2092629475 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2093368672 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2098719212 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2100137093 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2107352769 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2120855549 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2122778405 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2124056205 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2126977678 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2132809690 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2134348592 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2139183231 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2142136908 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2143648030 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2163467412 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2169931542 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2221755011 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2236232551 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2253993669 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2331665880 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2402344574 @default.
- W2898580783 cites W2767493153 @default.
- W2898580783 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1294-18.2018" @default.
- W2898580783 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6596258" @default.
- W2898580783 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30355630" @default.
- W2898580783 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2898580783 type Work @default.
- W2898580783 sameAs 2898580783 @default.
- W2898580783 citedByCount "31" @default.
- W2898580783 countsByYear W28985807832019 @default.
- W2898580783 countsByYear W28985807832020 @default.
- W2898580783 countsByYear W28985807832021 @default.
- W2898580783 countsByYear W28985807832022 @default.
- W2898580783 countsByYear W28985807832023 @default.
- W2898580783 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2898580783 hasAuthorship W2898580783A5001532348 @default.
- W2898580783 hasAuthorship W2898580783A5027464593 @default.
- W2898580783 hasAuthorship W2898580783A5036720340 @default.
- W2898580783 hasAuthorship W2898580783A5046059260 @default.
- W2898580783 hasAuthorship W2898580783A5052021683 @default.
- W2898580783 hasAuthorship W2898580783A5062680681 @default.
- W2898580783 hasAuthorship W2898580783A5088342221 @default.
- W2898580783 hasBestOaLocation W28985807831 @default.
- W2898580783 hasConcept C126322002 @default.