Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2898876242> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2898876242 endingPage "1449" @default.
- W2898876242 startingPage "1439" @default.
- W2898876242 abstract "Objective The gut microbiota-derived metabolite, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) plays an important role in cardiovascular disease (CVD). The fasting plasma TMAO was shown as a prognostic indicator of CVD incident in patients and raised the interest of intervention targeting gut microbiota. Here we develop a clinically applicable method called oral carnitine challenge test (OCCT) for TMAO-related therapeutic drug efforts assessment and personalising dietary guidance. Design A pharmacokinetic study was performed to verify the design of OCCT protocol. The OCCT was conducted in 23 vegetarians and 34 omnivores to validate gut microbiota TMAO production capacity. The OCCT survey was integrated with gut microbiome, host genotypes, dietary records and serum biochemistry. A humanised gnotobiotic mice study was performed for translational validation. Results The OCCT showed better efficacy than fasting plasma TMAO to identify TMAO producer phenotype. The omnivores exhibited a 10-fold higher OR to be high TMAO producer than vegetarians. The TMAO-associated taxa found by OCCT in this study were consistent with previous animal studies. The TMAO producer phenotypes were also reproduced in humanised gnotobiotic mice model. Besides, we found the faecal CntA gene was not associated with TMAO production; therefore, other key relevant microbial genes might be involved. Finally, we demonstrated the urine TMAO exhibited a strong positive correlation with plasma TMAO (r=0.92, p<0.0001) and improved the feasibility of OCCT. Conclusion The OCCT can be used to identify TMAO-producer phenotype of gut microbiota and may serve as a personal guidance in CVD prevention and treatment. Trial registration number NCT02838732 ; Results." @default.
- W2898876242 created "2018-11-09" @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5003029642 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5010351331 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5015985778 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5016270629 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5017338638 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5027489875 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5043019551 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5046992398 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5049771161 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5055535679 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5055774917 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5056487649 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5060732917 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5061748642 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5062188745 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5072330356 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5074624002 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5075106443 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5079773948 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5087263512 @default.
- W2898876242 creator A5088015316 @default.
- W2898876242 date "2018-10-30" @default.
- W2898876242 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2898876242 title "Identification of TMAO-producer phenotype and host–diet–gut dysbiosis by carnitine challenge test in human and germ-free mice" @default.
- W2898876242 cites W1904563748 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2000670099 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2009059300 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2010259303 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2016019060 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2034819178 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2035837169 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2043900297 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2044638285 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2061853512 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2076598694 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2078599166 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2078718418 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2084023408 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2115944543 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2149515881 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2162078360 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2207436601 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2295882128 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2321550677 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2324161694 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2346053177 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2397868373 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2465423486 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2465534016 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2475213578 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2536190224 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2559332652 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2566137938 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2573222218 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2579492356 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2600254651 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2609064408 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2612729422 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2734440527 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2782226838 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2856619263 @default.
- W2898876242 cites W2884566703 @default.
- W2898876242 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317155" @default.
- W2898876242 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6691853" @default.
- W2898876242 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30377191" @default.
- W2898876242 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2898876242 type Work @default.
- W2898876242 sameAs 2898876242 @default.
- W2898876242 citedByCount "101" @default.
- W2898876242 countsByYear W28988762422014 @default.
- W2898876242 countsByYear W28988762422018 @default.
- W2898876242 countsByYear W28988762422019 @default.
- W2898876242 countsByYear W28988762422020 @default.
- W2898876242 countsByYear W28988762422021 @default.
- W2898876242 countsByYear W28988762422022 @default.
- W2898876242 countsByYear W28988762422023 @default.
- W2898876242 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5003029642 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5010351331 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5015985778 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5016270629 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5017338638 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5027489875 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5043019551 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5046992398 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5049771161 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5055535679 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5055774917 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5056487649 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5060732917 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5061748642 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5062188745 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5072330356 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5074624002 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5075106443 @default.
- W2898876242 hasAuthorship W2898876242A5079773948 @default.