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- W2898982851 abstract "Polyploidy is the special situation where one or more additional chromosome sets, beyond the normal condition (usually diploid), are found within all the nuclei of an individual organism. Induced polyploidy has a long history in fishes of the family Salmonidae, chiefly because of an interest in aquaculture. Both triploid (containing one additional chromosome set beyond the diploid condition) and tetraploid (containing two additional chromosome sets beyond the diploid condition) salmonids have been produced. Two mechanisms have emerged for the production of triploids in salmonids, methods that prevent the release of the second polar body during metaphase II of meiosis (i.e., chemical, high temperature, hydrostatic pressure), or the use of fused sperm for fertilization. Hydrostatic pressure has emerged as the most effective method for the production of triploid salmonids. The interest in tetraploid salmonids stemmed from the resulting opportunity to make triploids, by crossing a tetraploid mate with a diploid mate. Similar to triploidy, chemical, high temperature, or hydrostatic pressure treatments can be applied to the developing embryo to suppress the first mitotic division and double the number of chromosomes before the first cell division occurs, resulting in a tetraploid individual. The hoped-for advantages of improved growth performance and/or enhanced disease resistance of having a sterile (triploid) salmonid for the purpose of fish farming have not been widely realized. However, triploid fish are produced by the aquaculture industry for stocking purposes. Because they are sterile, they can be added to the environment without the concern that they will establish self-supporting populations." @default.
- W2898982851 created "2018-11-09" @default.
- W2898982851 creator A5006642598 @default.
- W2898982851 date "2018-11-02" @default.
- W2898982851 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2898982851 title "Polyploidy Production in Salmonidae" @default.
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- W2898982851 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119127291.ch13" @default.
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