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• W2899435320 abstract "RESUMEBut. Evaluer les connaissances et les attitudes dans une population rurale au Mali en ce qui concerne la cataracte. Patients et methodes. Nous avons mene une etude transversale descriptive pendant une periode de 10 jours au cours d’une campagne de soins ophtalmologiques dans la localite de Baguineda, commune rurale situee a 30 km de Bamako (Mali). Etaient inclus, les personnes âgees de 16 ans et plus. Les questions relatives aux connaissances et aux attitudes vis-a-vis de la cataracte leur etaient posees. Les connaissances et les attitudes devant une cataracte ont ete correlees aux parametres comme l’âge, le sexe, la profession et le niveau d’instruction. Resultats. Au total, 552 personnes ont participe a l’etude. Leur âge moyen etait de 46,1 ans ± 16,5 et le sex-ratio Homme/Femme de 1,38. Pres de la moitie (45,65%) etait sans emploi et la majorite (62,7%) analphabete. Dans 83,7 % de cas, les patients avaient des connaissances justes sur la cataracte. Vingt-quatre (4,3%) patients savent que le traitement est chirurgical et 242 (43,8%) pensent que le traitement est traditionnel. L’âge, le sexe et le niveau d’instruction etaient significativement lies a la connaissance de la cataracte. Conclusion. la connaissance de la cataracte dans la localite de Baguineda, en milieu rural au Mali est satisfaisante tandis que les attitudes sur sa prise en charge restent insatisfaisantes. Les strategies de sensibilisation sont indispensables afin de reduire le taux de cecite au sein de ces populations defavorisees.ABSTRACTObjective. To evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of a rural population in Mali about cataract. Patients and Methods. We conducted a ten day transversal and descriptive study within the framework of an ophthalmological outreach in the locality of Baguineda, a rural council located 30 km away from the capital city Bamako (Mali). The people concerned were aged 16 years and above. All of them answered to questions related to their knowledge and attitudes towards cataract. The study variables were: age, gender, profession, education level, knowledge and attitudes concerning cataract. Results. A total of 552 people took part in the study. Their mean age was 46.1 ± 16.5 years. Close to half of that population (45.65%) was jobless and the majority was illiterate. In 83.7 % of cases, the patients had some correct knowledge about cataract. Twenty four (4.3%) knew that the treatment is surgical while 242 (43.8%) thought it is traditional. The age, the gender, and the level of education were significant determining factors in the knowledge of cataract. Conclusion. The knowledge of cataract in the locality of Baguineda, a rural area in Mali is satisfactory while attitudes about its management remain unsatisfactory. Awareness strategies are essential to reduce the rate of blindness among these underprivileged populations." @default.
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• W2899435320 date "2018-10-29" @default.
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• W2899435320 title "Connaissances et Attitudes Relatives à la Cataracte dans une Population Rurale au Mali" @default.
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