Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2899461372> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2899461372 endingPage "117" @default.
- W2899461372 startingPage "85" @default.
- W2899461372 abstract "This chapter maps out the irreducible ambivalence inherent in algorithms, and particularly Big Data techniques, that become evident when confronted by the law. This ambivalence, and its legal consequences, are explained in four steps. The first part of the chapter deals with the darker sides of the digital economy: the use of behavioral algorithms by private companies in market settings not only drives one of the most innovative parts of the economy, but has also given rise to what may be called “digital market failures”. Remedial strategies are complicated by widespread actor heterogeneity. Hence, traditional regulation not only risks lagging behind technological progress, but also being overly restrictive for some and overly permissive for others. Against this backdrop, the chapter in a second step explores how personalized law can be used to mitigate digital market failure while simultaneously accommodating actor heterogeneity. Using Big Data techniques, personalized law promises to tailor legal norms, from disclosures to mandates, to the individual characteristics of addressees. Unlike one-size-fits-all regulation, personalization respects actor heterogeneity by actively harnessing the potential of digital technology for social good. However, the use of individualized, potentially privacy-sensitive information (such as personality traits or degrees of rationality) by the regulator raises a host of concerns of its own. Therefore, the third part of the chapter develops an account of challenges to the legitimacy of personalized law stemming from both positive law and legal theory. While most of these objections can be accommodated by specific design features of personalized law, the chapter nonetheless argues that it must be used with care and after rigorous scrutiny on a case-by-case basis. For example, its use might be most valuable precisely in the very instances of digital market failures discussed in the first part of the chapter. Accordingly, the fourth part suggests a normative approach to personalized law, under which due weight is given to the interests of all concerned parties. A key result of the analysis is that, if used prudently, personalized law will, counterintuitively, strengthen legal equality by making the differential impact of legal norms on different actors legally relevant, thus avoiding the pitfall of treating fundamentally different situations in the same way. However, such a démarche must be accompanied by enhanced public scrutiny of algorithmic lawmaking. As more and more economic and regulatory processes become subject to the power of algorithms, the crucial challenge is to develop a robust democratic discourse so that algorithmic decision making is not treated as a hermetic black box, but is infused with and guided by those societal values on which a legally constituted market economy undoubtedly rests." @default.
- W2899461372 created "2018-11-09" @default.
- W2899461372 creator A5021479029 @default.
- W2899461372 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2899461372 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2899461372 title "The Ambivalence of Algorithms" @default.
- W2899461372 cites W120578388 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W1494954047 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W1503049217 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W1532170681 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W1593800722 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W1732823242 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W1772983217 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W1819662813 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W1908551142 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W1975296756 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W1990969594 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2034092472 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2042236540 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2051734503 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2056068852 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2058818389 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2071559616 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2095932468 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2097246321 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2100265459 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2118025696 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2130463951 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2130815877 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2132537916 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2137351972 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2145283456 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2153934192 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2162090451 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2167366201 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2192676305 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2193711674 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2261525379 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2407198741 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2413341199 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2483183675 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2527123379 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2532449265 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2565578130 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2586172655 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2598978511 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2607147269 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2752384816 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2787720890 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2795588949 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2796328480 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2798133891 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W2989863638 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3121220216 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3121736041 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3121915579 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3122526430 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3122631380 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3122953781 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3123232207 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3123783531 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3123819108 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3125192831 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3135122946 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3147579593 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W3157172840 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W4207012491 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W4230617263 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W4239481335 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W4247276202 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W4254028803 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W4302407490 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W4312296047 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W579380147 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W818549519 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W983089057 @default.
- W2899461372 cites W564776470 @default.
- W2899461372 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57646-5_5" @default.
- W2899461372 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2899461372 type Work @default.
- W2899461372 sameAs 2899461372 @default.
- W2899461372 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W2899461372 countsByYear W28994613722021 @default.
- W2899461372 countsByYear W28994613722022 @default.
- W2899461372 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W2899461372 hasAuthorship W2899461372A5021479029 @default.
- W2899461372 hasConcept C108827166 @default.
- W2899461372 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2899461372 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2899461372 hasConcept C162127614 @default.
- W2899461372 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2899461372 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2899461372 hasConcept C190253527 @default.
- W2899461372 hasConcept C2522767166 @default.
- W2899461372 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2899461372 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W2899461372 hasConceptScore W2899461372C108827166 @default.
- W2899461372 hasConceptScore W2899461372C144133560 @default.