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• W2900269200 abstract "One of the deepest and slowest part of the mid-ocean-ridge system lies within the easternmost part of the Southwest Indian Ridge between 61°E and 69° E. In this region, a distinctive sea-floor terrain characterized by high-relief segments separated by long, deep tectonized sections shows a predominance of tectonic over magmatic extensional processes, suggesting an unstable and weak, but locally focalized, magma supply. Other features of this section include the absence of long-lived transforms, thick lithosphere, high upper mantle seismic wave velocities and thin oceanic crust (4-5 km). When compared to other ridge segments, most MORB erupted along this section distinguish themselves by their higher Na2O, Sr and Al2O3 compositions, very low CaO/Al2O3 ratios relative to TiO2 and depleted heavy rare-earth element (HREE) distributions. Another peculiar feature is their subparallel LREE enriched patterns. The high-Al-MgO magma type erupted periodically around the ridge system is also found in this region at 61.93°E. These lavas are characterized by high Al2O3 (>17 wt. %), MgO (>8.8 wt. %) and FeO contents, low SiO2 (<49 wt. %) and Na2O and very low TiO2 (<1 wt. %), and a LREE depleted pattern compared to the main population. At slightly lower MgO, sporadically, two other dredges located at 63.36-63.66°E share some of these distinct compositional characteristics. As a whole, these lavas are the most depleted in highly incompatible elements but are also characterized by an offset toward lower MHEE/HREE ratios relative to the main population. These peculiar basalts are not parental to the more common lower MgO compositions and cannot be related to them by fractional crystallization alone. Instead, their major element features, and the occasional presence of positive Eu and Sr anomalies, might indicate assimilation of plagioclase cumulates, while their offset in MREE/HREE might require a multistage melting evolution with an earlier event in the garnet stability field. Alternatively, the low MREE/HREE and plagioclase-rich signature of our samples suggest that a former restite of an eclogitized gabbro partially melted earlier than surrounding peridotite because of the lower solidus temperature of eclogite compared with peridotite. This produced highly siliceous melts which reacted with surrounding peridotite producing secondary pyroxenites. The gabbroic signature is transferred to these reactive pyroxenites by the siliceous melts. Melts from these pyroxenites then mix with those derived from surrounding refractory peridotite in order to account for the Fe-Mg-Ti systematics of high Al-MgO lavas." @default.
• W2900269200 created "2018-11-16" @default.
• W2900269200 creator A5075124269 @default.
• W2900269200 date "2018-06-28" @default.
• W2900269200 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2900269200 title "Occurrence of high-Al D-MORB along the Easternmost Southwest Indian Ridge" @default.
• W2900269200 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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