Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2900398466> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2900398466 abstract "The capacity to resist the bactericidal action of complement (C') is a strong but poorly understood virulence trait in Klebsiella spp. Killing requires activation of one or more C' pathways, assembly of C5b-9 membrane attack complexes (MACs) on the surface of the outer membrane (OM), and penetration of MACs into the target bilayer. We interrogated whole-genome sequences of 164 Klebsiella isolates from three tertiary hospitals in Thailand for genes encoding surface-located macromolecules considered to play a role in determination of C' resistance. Most isolates (154/164) were identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae, and the collection conformed to previously established population structures and antibiotic resistance patterns. The distribution of sequence types (STs) and capsular (K) types were also typical of global populations. The majority (64%) of isolates were resistant to C', and the remainder were either rapidly or slowly killed. All isolates carried genes encoding capsular polysaccharides (K antigens), which have been strongly linked to C' resistance. In contrast to previous reports, there were no differences in the amount of capsule produced by C'-resistant isolates compared to C'-susceptible isolates, nor was there any correlation between serum reactivity and the presence of hypermucoviscous capsules. Similarly, there were no correlations between the presence of genes specifying lipopolysaccharide O-side chains or major OM proteins. Some virulence factors were found more frequently in C'-resistant isolates but were considered to reflect clonal ST expansion. Thus, no single gene accounts for the C' resistance of the isolates sequenced in this study.IMPORTANCE Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae is responsible for an increasing proportion of nosocomial infections, and emerging hypervirulent K. pneumoniae clones now cause severe community-acquired infections in otherwise healthy individuals. These bacteria are adept at circumventing immune defenses, and most survive and grow in serum; their capacity to avoid C'-mediated destruction is correlated with their invasive potential. Killing of Gram-negative bacteria occurs following activation of the C' cascades and stable deposition of C5b-9 MACs onto the OM. For Klebsiella, studies with mutants and conjugants have invoked capsules, lipopolysaccharide O-side chains, and OM proteins as determinants of C' resistance, although the precise roles of the macromolecules are unclear. In this study, we sequenced 164 Klebsiella isolates with different C' susceptibilities to identify genes involved in resistance. We conclude that no single OM constituent can account for resistance, which is likely to depend on biophysical properties of the target bilayer." @default.
- W2900398466 created "2018-11-16" @default.
- W2900398466 creator A5002959957 @default.
- W2900398466 creator A5015518286 @default.
- W2900398466 creator A5027795863 @default.
- W2900398466 creator A5036500920 @default.
- W2900398466 creator A5036561977 @default.
- W2900398466 creator A5039780458 @default.
- W2900398466 creator A5050861210 @default.
- W2900398466 creator A5055156624 @default.
- W2900398466 creator A5085006259 @default.
- W2900398466 date "2018-12-26" @default.
- W2900398466 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2900398466 title "Complement Susceptibility in Relation to Genome Sequence of Recent Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Thai Hospitals" @default.
- W2900398466 cites W1513251527 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W1807366173 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W1870972790 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W1880525671 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W1895017250 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W1898955090 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W1927393010 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W1934839656 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W1964847251 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W1972175795 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W1973843350 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2000423083 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2000443479 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2004187431 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2010717419 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2014286596 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2021439166 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2038938097 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2050394160 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2063300287 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2063400035 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2078774003 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2081183202 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2081243584 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2083851164 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2084847545 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2088141795 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2090614372 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2095617140 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2096093282 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2096880511 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2103612299 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2107554012 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2112229020 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2112364185 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2113997975 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2117176384 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2117949351 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2120212345 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2120902911 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2121022328 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2122673596 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2124381039 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2129744420 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2131045898 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2131653943 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2136001809 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2138194089 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2141052558 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2141978306 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2142057342 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2142531626 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2143325926 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2145069900 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2146266399 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2151017866 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2152878327 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2159954944 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2160854196 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2160969485 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2162244438 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2162494851 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2167346796 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2170605332 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2171722531 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2172169010 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2172291382 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2175842971 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2231991559 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2265024698 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2283434174 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2312746417 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2321063016 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2336330109 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2412176113 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2440269597 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2443415468 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2504721835 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2517037025 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2590023769 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2618579708 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2625957644 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2770546211 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2804291518 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2949848068 @default.
- W2900398466 cites W2950006954 @default.