Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2900527710> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2900527710 endingPage "536" @default.
- W2900527710 startingPage "528" @default.
- W2900527710 abstract "Visual short-term memory (VSTM) provides an on-line mental space for incoming sensory information to be temporally maintained to carry out complex behavioral tasks. Despite its essential functions, the capacity at which VSTM could maintain sensory information is limited (i.e., VSTM can hold only about three to four visual items at once). Moreover, the quality of sensory representation (i.e., precision) degrades as more information has to be maintained in VSTM. Correlational evidence suggests that the level and the pattern of neural activity measured in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) track both VSTM capacity and precision. However, the causal contributions of the PPC to these different VSTM operations are unclear. Here, we tested whether stimulating the PPC with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) could increase VSTM capacity or precision. We found that stimulating the PPC in male and female human participants selectively enhanced VSTM capacity when the number of memory items exceeded capacity limit, without significant effects on VSTM precision. Moreover, this enhancement of VSTM capacity is region specific as stimulating the prefrontal cortex did not change VSTM capacity or precision. Null stimulation effects in the sensory memory condition confirmed that the tDCS-induced enhancement of VSTM capacity was not simply due to changes in sensory or attentional processes. Altogether, these results provide causal evidence suggesting that the PPC has a more dominant role in supporting the storage capacity of VSTM compared with maintaining the quality of sensory representations. Furthermore, tDCS could be used as a promising noninvasive method to enhance this PPC VSTM-related function. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Correlational evidence from neuroimaging and electrophysiology suggests that the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) supports the storage capacity of visual short-term memory (VSTM) and the precision of sensory representations maintained in VSTM. However, the causal contributions of the PPC to these different VSTM functions were unclear. Here, we found that electrical stimulation over the PPC selectively enhanced VSTM capacity without changing VSTM precision. Overall, our findings suggest that the PPC has a dominant and causal role in supporting the storage capacity of VSTM." @default.
- W2900527710 created "2018-11-29" @default.
- W2900527710 creator A5037761901 @default.
- W2900527710 creator A5047127089 @default.
- W2900527710 creator A5078708583 @default.
- W2900527710 date "2018-11-20" @default.
- W2900527710 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2900527710 title "Electrical Stimulation Over Human Posterior Parietal Cortex Selectively Enhances the Capacity of Visual Short-Term Memory" @default.
- W2900527710 cites W1466553529 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W1509412094 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W1747565446 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W1968966421 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W1971300091 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W1979140076 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W1997569528 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W1999110283 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2000697043 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2001753487 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2013142139 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2017108196 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2018214946 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2036421986 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2039255050 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2044073395 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2049335636 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2053566542 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2057421105 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2060297655 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2060518174 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2061874720 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2065411907 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2068805221 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2069699363 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2072500831 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2073147266 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2074234229 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2079890482 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2081320562 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2082073825 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2088384628 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2090816787 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2094547076 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2097273459 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2103076230 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2103738604 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2109764946 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2112967992 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2113612206 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2118560750 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2118664309 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2119101994 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2124839638 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2129341642 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2129858836 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2134860728 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2139913331 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2139948223 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2141796362 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2149467708 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2152323126 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2157670160 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2164118194 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2167957356 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2169579059 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2172138273 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2175824842 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2336048349 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2343498858 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2401254298 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2419034797 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2470000277 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2482310845 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2494346936 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2528210883 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2580994259 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2604640808 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2612427969 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2618329569 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2741084146 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2754793408 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2765439802 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2784013409 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2788019613 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W2789080672 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W4240553276 @default.
- W2900527710 cites W4294214781 @default.
- W2900527710 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1959-18.2018" @default.
- W2900527710 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6335754" @default.
- W2900527710 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30459222" @default.
- W2900527710 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2900527710 type Work @default.
- W2900527710 sameAs 2900527710 @default.
- W2900527710 citedByCount "20" @default.
- W2900527710 countsByYear W29005277102019 @default.
- W2900527710 countsByYear W29005277102020 @default.
- W2900527710 countsByYear W29005277102021 @default.
- W2900527710 countsByYear W29005277102022 @default.
- W2900527710 countsByYear W29005277102023 @default.