Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2900790558> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2900790558 endingPage "368" @default.
- W2900790558 startingPage "358" @default.
- W2900790558 abstract "Abstract Purpose: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have shown promise against solid tumors, but their efficacy has been limited, due in part, to immunosuppression by CD4+FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs). Although lymphodepletion is commonly used to deplete Tregs, these regimens are nonspecific, toxic, and provide only a narrow window before Tregs repopulate hosts. Importantly, CARs have also been shown to inadvertently potentiate Tregs by providing a source of IL2 for Treg consumption. We explored whether disruption of the IL2 axis would confer efficacy against solid tumors without the need for lymphodepletion. Experimental Design: We developed second- (CD28z) and third- (CD28-4-1BBz) generation CARs targeting EGFRvIII. To eliminate secretion of IL2, 2 amino acid substitutions were introduced in the PYAP Lck–binding motif of the CD28 domain (ΔCD28). We evaluated CARs against B16 melanomas expressing EGFRvIII. Results: CD28z CARs failed to engraft in vivo. Although 4-1BB addition improved expansion, CD28-4-1BBz CARs required lymphodepletion to treat solid tumors. CARs deficient in Lck signaling, however, significantly retarded tumor growth without a need for lymphodepletion and this was dependent on inclusion of 4-1BB. To evaluate CAR vulnerability to Tregs, we lymphodepleted mice and transferred CARs alone or with purified Tregs. Cotransfer with Tregs abrogated the efficacy of CD28-4-1BBz CARs, whereas the efficacy of ΔCD28-4-1BBz CARs remained unperturbed. Conclusions: In the absence of lymphodepletion, CARs targeting solid tumors are hindered by Treg immunosuppression and poor persistence. Here, CARs were modified to circumvent Treg suppression and to simultaneously improve in vivo engraftment. Modified CARs treated solid tumors without a need for lymphodepletion." @default.
- W2900790558 created "2018-11-29" @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5002438062 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5011590188 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5015860179 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5022720964 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5027211051 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5037596103 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5040574740 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5041466780 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5050335101 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5050795555 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5056976963 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5061888417 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5063043656 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5074135304 @default.
- W2900790558 creator A5089029858 @default.
- W2900790558 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2900790558 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2900790558 title "Preventing Lck Activation in CAR T Cells Confers Treg Resistance but Requires 4-1BB Signaling for Them to Persist and Treat Solid Tumors in Nonlymphodepleted Hosts" @default.
- W2900790558 cites W118686632 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W126775936 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W1545918761 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W1602008817 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W1608102072 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W1842126375 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W1965497757 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W1973251492 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W1973856794 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W1976922977 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W1984526943 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W1985126564 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W1992832092 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W1997025161 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2016789384 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2024997807 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2030058137 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2035738326 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2046562334 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2048427959 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2049115432 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2054888093 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2060007608 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2060469376 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2064510700 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2067650601 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2068639447 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2072414674 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2073310925 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2076991609 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2081100902 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2087055812 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2094945699 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2099241614 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2099570622 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2105400883 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2114147900 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2117614828 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2118796952 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2124373740 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2126072190 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2127734125 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2129702476 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2131931464 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2136100686 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2136731993 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2137605317 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2139249889 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2141475443 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2142943268 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2146781066 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2146934919 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2147652122 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2148523692 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2151246207 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2155473728 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2160717085 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2161958391 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2164701887 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2166798619 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2292087673 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2414379043 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2605626471 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2605884542 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2737785069 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2738678436 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2789346374 @default.
- W2900790558 cites W2801680389 @default.
- W2900790558 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-1211" @default.
- W2900790558 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6390292" @default.
- W2900790558 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30425092" @default.
- W2900790558 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2900790558 type Work @default.
- W2900790558 sameAs 2900790558 @default.
- W2900790558 citedByCount "49" @default.
- W2900790558 countsByYear W29007905582019 @default.
- W2900790558 countsByYear W29007905582020 @default.
- W2900790558 countsByYear W29007905582021 @default.