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• W2900835574 abstract "During local adaptation with gene flow, some regions of the genome are inherently more responsive to selection than others. Recent theory predicts that X‐linked genes should disproportionately contribute to local adaptation relative to other genomic regions, yet this prediction remains to be tested. We carried out a multigeneration crossing scheme, using two cline‐end populations of Drosophila melanogaster, to estimate the relative contributions of the X chromosome, autosomes, and mitochondrial genome to divergence in four traits involved in local adaptation (wing size, resistance to heat, desiccation, and starvation stresses). We found that the mitochondrial genome and autosomes contributed significantly to clinal divergence in three of the four traits. In contrast, the X made no significant contribution to divergence in these traits. Given the small size of the mitochondrial genome, our results indicate that it plays a surprisingly large role in clinal adaptation. In contrast, the X, which represents roughly 20% of the Drosophila genome, contributes negligibly—a pattern that conflicts with theoretical predictions. These patterns reinforce recent work implying a central role of mitochondria in climatic adaptation, and suggest that different genomic regions may play fundamentally different roles in processes of divergence with gene flow." @default.
• W2900835574 created "2018-11-29" @default.
• W2900835574 creator A5006819228 @default.
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• W2900835574 creator A5034541666 @default.
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• W2900835574 date "2018-11-26" @default.
• W2900835574 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
• W2900835574 title "Quantifying the relative contributions of the X chromosome, autosomes, and mitochondrial genome to local adaptation*" @default.
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• W2900835574 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13647" @default.
• W2900835574 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30417348" @default.
• W2900835574 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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