Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2901654130> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 77 of
77
with 100 items per page.
- W2901654130 abstract "NASA Langley Research Center and IBM have been investigating the use of IBM Watson technology in aerospace research and development. One application of Watson technology is the Pilot-Engaged Expert Response (PEER) use case. The PEER system is envisioned as an in-cockpit advisor that will act as a source of situationally-relevant information for pilots and other flight crew members to assist in decision making about real-time events and situations that arise in the course of aircraft operations. PEER will make available vast stores of knowledge and information quickly and directly, putting important informational resources where they are needed most. IBM has worked with NASA to develop an architecture and articulate a roadmap for the development of the PEER system. That vision is built around Watson Discovery Advisor (WDA) software solution, derived from IBM's Jeopardy!-winning automatic question answering system. PEER makes use of WDA's sophisticated question-answering capabilities as its core, adding important User Interface components and other customizations for the cockpit environment, including communication with flight systems and other external data sources. The development plan for PEER includes four development stages, with the current project constituting the first phase. In this project, a prototype instance of PEER was successfully adapted to the aviation domain, enabling users to ask questions about aviation topics and receive useful and accurate answers to these questions. Major tasks accomplished include the development of procedures for domain adaptation through automatic lexicon extraction from domain glossaries; generation of question-answer training data which was used to train the system; and assessment of the effectiveness of domain adaptation, which showed a dramatic improvement in the ability of the PEER system to answer domain-relevant questions. In addition, the vision for the PEER system was pushed forward by the articulation of a plan for the automatic enhancement of question-answering with contextual information. This initial phase focused on two main goals: 1) the targeted domain adaptation of the underlying WDA system to the aviation domain; and, 2) the design of the software systems needed to leverage flight-contextual data. Domain adaptation of the WDA system proceeds via three main activities: Domain data ingestion, lexical customization and model training. A textual corpus consisting of 1,147 individual documents with more than 7.5 million words of text was ingested into the system and this served as the basis of all further development. A domain lexicon of over 3,500 aviation-domain terms was semi-automatically generated from domain documents and used to train the system. In addition, a set of over 500 question-answer (QA) pairs relevant to the PEER use case was developed; these were used to train and assess the system. These important first steps established the basis for the PEER system. In addition, steps were taken towards the integration of the PEER system into the cockpit environment with the development of a functional design for the Contextual Data Augmentation (CDA) subsystem. This subsystem brings to bear contextual data to improve system responses. It has three main submodules: the Contextual Data Collection module, the Contextual Data Selection module, and the Contextual QA Augmentation module. These modules form a processing pipeline that addresses the problems associated with automatically integrating information from external resources into the knowledge-retrieval mechanism." @default.
- W2901654130 created "2018-11-29" @default.
- W2901654130 creator A5016312407 @default.
- W2901654130 creator A5071713215 @default.
- W2901654130 creator A5079184615 @default.
- W2901654130 date "2018-10-01" @default.
- W2901654130 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2901654130 title "NASA Pilot-Engaged Expert Response Using IBM Watson Technology: Prototype Evaluation of Knowledge Retrieval System" @default.
- W2901654130 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2901654130 type Work @default.
- W2901654130 sameAs 2901654130 @default.
- W2901654130 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2901654130 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2901654130 hasAuthorship W2901654130A5016312407 @default.
- W2901654130 hasAuthorship W2901654130A5071713215 @default.
- W2901654130 hasAuthorship W2901654130A5079184615 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C115903868 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C136764020 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C146978453 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C15792166 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C171250308 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C178802073 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C183003079 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C2776608531 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C30322324 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C36503486 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C70388272 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConcept C74448152 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C115903868 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C127413603 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C134306372 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C136764020 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C146978453 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C154945302 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C15792166 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C171250308 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C178802073 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C183003079 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C192562407 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C2776608531 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C30322324 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C33923547 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C36503486 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C41008148 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C70388272 @default.
- W2901654130 hasConceptScore W2901654130C74448152 @default.
- W2901654130 hasOpenAccess W2901654130 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W1491036705 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W1708607070 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W187947736 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W2098331396 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W2167120211 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W2167235874 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W2371935374 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W258449114 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W2727358077 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W2883823765 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W3008362926 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W3011151917 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W3109277108 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W608509315 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W789966629 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W793365841 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W2740248329 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W2965889969 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W327077734 @default.
- W2901654130 hasRelatedWork W46927154 @default.
- W2901654130 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2901654130 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2901654130 magId "2901654130" @default.
- W2901654130 workType "article" @default.