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- W2902013963 abstract "Abstract 4D printing has attracted tremendous interest since its first conceptualization in 2013. 4D printing derived from the fast growth and interdisciplinary research of smart materials, 3D printer, and design. Compared with the static objects created by 3D printing, 4D printing allows a 3D printed structure to change its configuration or function with time in response to external stimuli such as temperature, light, water, etc., which makes 3D printing alive. Herein, the material systems used in 4D printing are reviewed, with emphasis on mechanisms and potential applications. After a brief overview of the definition, history, and basic elements of 4D printing, the state‐of‐the‐art advances in 4D printing for shape‐shifting materials are reviewed in detail. Both single material and multiple materials using different mechanisms for shape changing are summarized. In addition, 4D printing of multifunctional materials, such as 4D bioprinting, is briefly introduced. Finally, the trend of 4D printing and the perspectives for this exciting new field are highlighted." @default.
- W2902013963 created "2018-12-11" @default.
- W2902013963 creator A5001877489 @default.
- W2902013963 creator A5011881849 @default.
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- W2902013963 creator A5040027980 @default.
- W2902013963 creator A5059421457 @default.
- W2902013963 creator A5063316504 @default.
- W2902013963 creator A5074504754 @default.
- W2902013963 creator A5077137773 @default.
- W2902013963 date "2018-11-26" @default.
- W2902013963 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2902013963 title "Advances in 4D Printing: Materials and Applications" @default.
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