Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2902148575> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2902148575 endingPage "30" @default.
- W2902148575 startingPage "19" @default.
- W2902148575 abstract "Essentials Plasma Factor XIII, a heterodimer of A and B subunits FXIIIA2 B2 , is a transglutaminase enzyme with a well-established role in haemostasis. Cells of bone marrow and mesenchymal lineage express the FXIII-A gene (F13A1) that encodes the cellular form of the transglutaminase, a homodimer of the A subunits, FXIII-A. FXIII-A was presumed to function intracellularly, however, several lines of evidence now indicate that FXIII-A is externalised by an as yet unknown mechanism This review describes the mounting evidence that FXIII-A is a diverse transglutaminase with many intracellular and extracellular substrates that can participate in an array of biological processes SUMMARY: Factor XIII is a tranglutaminase enzyme that catalyzes the formation of ε-(γ-glutamyl)lysyl isopeptide bonds in protein substrates. The plasma form, FXIII-A2 B2 , has an established function in hemostasis, where its primary substrate is fibrin. A deficiency in FXIII manifests as a severe bleeding diathesis, underscoring its importance in this pathway. The cellular form of the enzyme, a homodimer of the A-subunits, denoted FXIII-A, has not been studied in as extensive detail. FXIII-A was generally perceived to remain intracellular, owing to the lack of a classical signal peptide for its release. In the last decade, emerging evidence has revealed that this diverse transglutaminase can be externalized from cells, by an as yet unknown mechanism, and can cross-link extracellular substrates and participate in a number of diverse pathways. The FXIII-A gene (F13A1) is expressed in cells of bone marrow and mesenchymal lineage, notably megakaryocytes, monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, chrondrocytes, osteoblasts, and preadipocytes. The biological processes that FXIII-A is coupled with, such as wound healing, phagocytosis, and bone and matrix remodeling, reflect its expression in these cell types. This review describes the mounting evidence that this cellular transglutaminase can be externalized, usually in response to stimuli, and participate in extracellular cross-linking reactions. A corollary of being involved in these biological pathways is the participation of FXIII-A in pathological processes. In conclusion, the functions of this transglutaminase extend far beyond its role in hemostasis, and our understanding of this enzyme in terms of its secretion, regulation and substrates is in its infancy." @default.
- W2902148575 created "2018-12-11" @default.
- W2902148575 creator A5048558779 @default.
- W2902148575 creator A5072710222 @default.
- W2902148575 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2902148575 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2902148575 title "Let's cross‐link: diverse functions of the promiscuous cellular transglutaminase factor XIII‐A" @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1067939983 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1134872797 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W119409406 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1500572647 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1524473687 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1531367889 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1540375091 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1544756659 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1572177748 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1583439696 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1594526962 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1754209385 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1824468361 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1927734345 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1967685401 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1970063984 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1970245379 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1977914106 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1978071875 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1981528961 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1984118160 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1986038301 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1988137112 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1992392674 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1995451619 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1995656674 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W1997649080 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2000359966 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2000834795 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2000883906 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2001685322 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2001922591 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2004639360 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2005080471 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2006926412 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2007681373 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2008422263 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2010265636 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2011738479 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2015053020 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2015903035 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2016441818 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2017160385 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2018004773 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2023994993 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2027435751 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2031833116 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2033465436 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2036894466 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2039752108 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2041340494 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W204158243 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2045574294 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2049853470 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2050047890 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2052670432 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2054050090 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2054517366 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2054810881 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2054850919 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2059191943 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2060112795 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2060670626 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2065181902 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2066991374 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2067790467 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2072728035 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2073352371 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2073569316 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2074059404 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2074976453 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2084360691 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2086711123 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2090586041 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2090656069 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2093151008 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2093841856 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2096931418 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2099563792 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2102235987 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2103527811 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2104824409 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2111255663 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2117628146 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2117754286 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2121083368 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2126524259 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2128887897 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2133322212 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2136613593 @default.
- W2902148575 cites W2140380746 @default.