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- W2902272011 abstract "Phytohormones act as chemical messengers and, under a complex regulation, allow plants to sustain biotic and abiotic stresses. Thus, phytohormones are known for their regulatory role in plant growth and development. Heavy metals (HMs) play an important role in metabolism and have roles in plant growth and development as micronutrients. However, at a level above threshold, these HMs act as contaminants and pose a worldwide environmental threat. Thus, finding eco-friendly and economical deliverables to tackle this problem is a priority. In addition to physicochemical methods, exogenous application of phytohormones, i.e., auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins, can positively influence the regulation of the ascorbate–glutathione cycle, transpiration rate, cell division, and the activities of nitrogen metabolism and assimilation, which improve plant growth activity. Brassinosteroids, ethylene and salicylic acid have been reported to enhance the level of the anti-oxidant system, decrease levels of ROS, lipid peroxidation and improve photosynthesis in plants, when applied exogenously under a HM effect. There is a crosstalk between phytohormones which is activated upon exogenous application. Research suggests that plants are primed by phytohormones for stress tolerance. Chemical priming has provided good results in plant physiology and stress adaptation, and phytohormone priming is underway. We have reviewed promising phytohormones, which can potentially confer enhanced tolerance when used exogenously. Exogenous application of phytohormones may increase plant performance under HM stress and can be used for agro-ecological benefits under environmental conditions with high HMs level." @default.
- W2902272011 created "2018-12-11" @default.
- W2902272011 creator A5022777891 @default.
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- W2902272011 creator A5026998254 @default.
- W2902272011 creator A5031356110 @default.
- W2902272011 creator A5037980776 @default.
- W2902272011 date "2018-11-27" @default.
- W2902272011 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2902272011 title "Phytohormone Priming: Regulator for Heavy Metal Stress in Plants" @default.
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