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- W2903445266 abstract "Abstract In future fusion power plants, the tritium (T) breeding inside the reactor is a key aspect to ensure the so-called tritium self-sufficiency. The continuous availability of the fuel for further fusion reactions requires the continuous separation of small molecules such as hydrogen isotopologues (e.g., HT) from helium. Pressure-driven separation with membranes is a promising method to fulfill these requirements, especially if molecular-sieving membranes are available to separate these gas species. In this work, the single gas permeances of He, H2 and D2 were measured with a MFI-ZSM-5 zeolite-type tubular membrane. These experiments were performed in the membrane’s temperature range: 298 – 398 K . At these temperatures, a transition in the transport regime was observed at 360 K , which is attributed to the transition from surface-diffusion dominant to gas-translational diffusion dominant. Using the measured permeances, the permselectivities for H2/He and D2/He were calculated. In the temperature range tested, the permselectivities exceed the Knudsen selectivity, indicating that the membrane is of rather high-quality. Instead, the H2/D2 permeances ratio was around the Knudsen ratio (i.e., ∼ 1.41 ). Moreover, the permeances of the binary mixture H2/D2, at the whole concentration range, were also measured at 298 K to study the isotopic effects on the transport through the MFI-ZSM-5 membrane. We found that the mixed gas behaves macroscopically as a hydrogen isotopologue molecule, and its permeance falls with M eff - 0.5 , where M eff is the effective mass of the mixture determined by the concentrations of H2 and D2. Using this result, the Q2 permeances and the Q2/He permselectivities (where Q = H, D, T) for the other hydrogen isotopologues (i.e., HD, HT, DT and T2) were also calculated." @default.
- W2903445266 created "2018-12-11" @default.
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- W2903445266 date "2019-04-01" @default.
- W2903445266 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2903445266 title "Experimental investigation of the ideal selectivity of MFI-ZSM-5 zeolite-type membranes for a first evaluation of the separation of hydrogen isotopologues from helium" @default.
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- W2903445266 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.11.088" @default.
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