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• W2903732912 abstract "Background Nurse understaffing and increased nursing workload have been associated with increased risk of adverse patient outcomes and even mortality. Aim To determine whether nurse staffing and nursing workload are associated with ventilator-associated pneumonia and mortality. Methods This prospective, observational cohort study was conducted in a single tertiary-level teaching hospital in Finland during 2014–2015. The association between nurse staffing, nursing workload and prognosis was determined using daily nurse-to-patient ratios, Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System and Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System scores, and Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System indices. Ventilator-associated pneumonia was defined according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria. Findings Evaluable data was available for 85 patients. The overall ventilator-associated pneumonia and 28-day mortality rates were 23.5% and 35.3%, respectively. Nurse staffing, measured as the daily lowest nurse-to-patient ratio (P = 0.006) and median Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System index (P = 0.046), were significantly lower in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. In addition, nursing workload, measured as median scores obtained by the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (P = 0.009) and Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System (P = 0.03), was significantly higher in infected patients. The median (P = 0.02) and daily highest (P = 0.03) Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System scores were significantly higher in non-survivors. Conclusions Lower nurse staffing and increased nursing workload are associated with ventilator-associated pneumonia and mortality, demonstrating that adequate staffing is a prerequisite for the availability and quality of critical care services. Nurse understaffing and increased nursing workload have been associated with increased risk of adverse patient outcomes and even mortality. To determine whether nurse staffing and nursing workload are associated with ventilator-associated pneumonia and mortality. This prospective, observational cohort study was conducted in a single tertiary-level teaching hospital in Finland during 2014–2015. The association between nurse staffing, nursing workload and prognosis was determined using daily nurse-to-patient ratios, Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System and Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System scores, and Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System indices. Ventilator-associated pneumonia was defined according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria. Evaluable data was available for 85 patients. The overall ventilator-associated pneumonia and 28-day mortality rates were 23.5% and 35.3%, respectively. Nurse staffing, measured as the daily lowest nurse-to-patient ratio (P = 0.006) and median Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System index (P = 0.046), were significantly lower in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. In addition, nursing workload, measured as median scores obtained by the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (P = 0.009) and Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System (P = 0.03), was significantly higher in infected patients. The median (P = 0.02) and daily highest (P = 0.03) Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System scores were significantly higher in non-survivors. Lower nurse staffing and increased nursing workload are associated with ventilator-associated pneumonia and mortality, demonstrating that adequate staffing is a prerequisite for the availability and quality of critical care services." @default.
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• W2903732912 date "2019-03-01" @default.
• W2903732912 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
• W2903732912 title "Association of nurse staffing and nursing workload with ventilator-associated pneumonia and mortality: a prospective, single-center cohort study" @default.
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• W2903732912 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2018.12.001" @default.
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