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- W290411601 abstract "Abstract : We investigated the toxicity of hexahydro-1,3,5- trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) to the soil invertebrate Folsomia candida (Collembola) in five natural soils: Sassafras sandy loam (SSL), Teller sandy loam (TSL), Richfield clay loam (RCL), Kirkland clay loam (KCL), and Webster clay loam (WCL). According to the Ecological Soil Screening Level (Eco-SSL) criteria (USEPA 2003), relative bioavailability scores for organic chemicals in these soils were considered high for SSL and TSL; medium for RCL and KCL; and relatively low or WCL soil. We investigated whether soil type affects the toxicity of RDX or TNT in soil to Collembola by adapting a standardized Folsomia reproduction test (ISO 11267:1998). Adult survival and juvenile production by F. candida were assessed using replicated multiple treatment concentrations and appropriate controls. Juvenile production data were analyzed using nonlinear regression models. Initial EC20 and EC50 values MG KG-1 for juvenile production in freshly amended soils were, respectively for RDX: 7 and 30 (TSL), 16 and 55 (RCL), 28 and 90 (SSL), 31 and 110 (KCL), 3 and 50 (WCL); and for TNT: 7 and 17 (TSL), 4 and 23 (RCL), 17 and 25 (SSL), 21 and 37 (KCL), 174 and 259 (WCL). These provisional results indicate that the soil with highest organic matter and clay contents (WCL) sustained the least TNT toxicity, while soil with lowest organic matter and clay contents (TSL), sustained the greatest TNT toxicity to F. candida reproduction based on EC50 values. Correlation analysis showed relatively week relationships overall among the soil properties and toxicity endpoints for RDX." @default.
- W290411601 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W290411601 date "2004-12-01" @default.
- W290411601 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W290411601 title "Environmental Toxicity of the Explosives RDX and TNT in Soil to the Soil Invertebrate Folsomia candida" @default.
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