Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2904165103> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2904165103 endingPage "29903" @default.
- W2904165103 startingPage "29892" @default.
- W2904165103 abstract "Current state-of-the-art proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell electrodes are typically comprised of either short-side-chain (SSC) or long-side-chain (LSC) ionomers, owing to their proven success in the electrode performance and durability under regular cell operation. However, the electrodes based on these two prominent ionomers have not been sufficiently investigated under sub-freezing conditions. In this study, the impact of ionomer type on the degradations of the surface wettability and gas permeability characteristics has been investigated for PEM fuel cell electrodes under freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles between 30 °C and −40 °C. The electrodes comprised of either SSC or LSC ionomers are manufactured with different catalyst loadings. It is found that the F-T cycles induce severe degradations in the electrodes, and the resulting surface morphologies differ greatly, depending on the ionomer type and catalyst loading. For a given catalyst loading, the SSC electrodes degrade more heavily than the LSC ones. Further, independent of the ionomer type, the high catalyst loading electrodes tend to degrade slower than their low catalyst loading counterparts. The SSC catalyst layers peel off from the electrodes virtually completely with the microporous layer largely degraded, inducing a highly corroded and heterogeneous surface morphology. The LSC electrodes experience relatively less degradations, thus the resulting surface morphologies are less corroded and more homogeneous. For all the electrodes, the morphological degradations cause a substantial increase in the gas permeability coefficients, but a decrease in the static contact angles. These increments and decrements correlate well with the severity of the surface degradations, and they are rapid and more substantial for the SSC electrodes." @default.
- W2904165103 created "2018-12-22" @default.
- W2904165103 creator A5038064212 @default.
- W2904165103 creator A5045069975 @default.
- W2904165103 creator A5058089153 @default.
- W2904165103 creator A5090408675 @default.
- W2904165103 date "2020-11-01" @default.
- W2904165103 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2904165103 title "Degradations in the surface wettability and gas permeability characteristics of proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrodes under freeze-thaw cycles: Effects of ionomer type" @default.
- W2904165103 cites W1969910519 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W1989154907 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W1990355628 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2000825304 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2004536819 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2055370713 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2068545616 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2069220317 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2069646679 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2082073943 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2091252781 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2117588505 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2145767987 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2318447993 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2558586400 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2560064663 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2580954066 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2598087981 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2621279193 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2735955338 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2765963002 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2776018388 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2776881203 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2777106651 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2790706469 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2791394059 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2791462380 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2793924896 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2800671986 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2806215608 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2809901194 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2882992537 @default.
- W2904165103 cites W2900266191 @default.
- W2904165103 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.184" @default.
- W2904165103 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W2904165103 type Work @default.
- W2904165103 sameAs 2904165103 @default.
- W2904165103 citedByCount "10" @default.
- W2904165103 countsByYear W29041651032019 @default.
- W2904165103 countsByYear W29041651032020 @default.
- W2904165103 countsByYear W29041651032021 @default.
- W2904165103 countsByYear W29041651032022 @default.
- W2904165103 countsByYear W29041651032023 @default.
- W2904165103 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2904165103 hasAuthorship W2904165103A5038064212 @default.
- W2904165103 hasAuthorship W2904165103A5045069975 @default.
- W2904165103 hasAuthorship W2904165103A5058089153 @default.
- W2904165103 hasAuthorship W2904165103A5090408675 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C132319479 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C134514944 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C15920480 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C17525397 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C2776171763 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C2780302529 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C68801617 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConcept C86381522 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C127413603 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C132319479 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C134514944 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C147789679 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C15920480 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C159985019 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C161790260 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C17525397 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C178790620 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C185592680 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C192562407 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C2776171763 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C2780302529 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C41625074 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C42360764 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C521977710 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C55493867 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C68801617 @default.
- W2904165103 hasConceptScore W2904165103C86381522 @default.
- W2904165103 hasFunder F4320334593 @default.
- W2904165103 hasIssue "54" @default.
- W2904165103 hasLocation W29041651031 @default.