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- W2904174900 abstract "Background: Much research has documented that low socioeconomic status (SES) and minority communities have higher exposures to air pollution. Few studies have simultaneously investigated the associations of individual and neighborhood SES (NSES) with pollutants across multiple sites. Aims: To characterize the distribution of ambient air pollution by both individual and neighborhood SES using appropriate spatial regression methods. Methods: The study population was 6136 individuals living in six metropolitan areas from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Year 2000 annual average ambient PM2.5 and NOx concentrations were calculated for each study participant corresponding to their home address at baseline examination. Several individual and NSES measures (neighborhood defined as census tracts) corresponding to the domains of income, wealth, education and occupation were investigated. A spatial intrinsic conditional autoregressive model was used for multivariable analysis. Pooled and metropolitan area specific models were run. Models were adjusted for participant age, race, sex, metropolitan area, population density and high density land use. Results: One standard deviation unit increase in the neighborhood’s percentage of persons with at least a high school degree was associated with 0.26 µg/m3 lower mean PM2.5 (95% confidence interval (CI): -0.31, -0.22) and 8.39% lower NOx (CI: -9.63, -7.15). Individual SES was not associated with air pollution after adjustment for covariates. Metropolitan area specific models were similar to pooled results, except in Chicago and New York where high SES individuals and neighborhoods had higher levels of pollution exposure relative to those with lower SES. Conclusions: We found a small but statistically significant association between neighborhood, but not individual, SES and predicted air pollutant concentrations, demonstrating the importance of accounting for NSES in air pollution health effects research." @default.
- W2904174900 created "2018-12-22" @default.
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- W2904174900 date "2013-09-19" @default.
- W2904174900 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2904174900 title "The burden of air pollution on poor individuals and neighborhoods: Evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)" @default.
- W2904174900 doi "https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2013.p-2-31-13" @default.
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